Primary Outcome Measures:
- To establish the efficacy of 20 mg/day and 40 mg/day doses of istradefylline for reducing the mean total hours of awake time per day spent in the OFF state in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) treated with levodopa/dopa-decarboxylase inhibitor. [ Time Frame: Last Visit ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
Secondary Outcome Measures:
- To evaluate the efficacy of 20 mg/day and 40 mg/day doses of istradefylline for reducing the mean percentage of awake time per day spent in the OFF state. [ Time Frame: Every Visit ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- To evaluate mean change in the total hours and the percentage of awake time per day spent in the ON state (without dyskinesia, with dyskinesia, with non-troublesome dyskinesia, and with troublesome dyskinesia). [ Time Frame: Every Visit ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- To evaluate the change in Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS). [ Time Frame: Every Visit ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- To evaluate change in the Clinical Global Impression - Improvement scale (CGI-I). [ Time Frame: Visit 4 and Last Visit ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- To evaluate the safety of 20 mg/day and 40mg/day doses of istradefylline [ Time Frame: Every Visit ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
To establish the efficacy of 20 mg/day and 40 mg/day doses of istradefylline for reducing the mean total hours of awake time per day spent in the OFF state in patients with advanced Parkinson's disease (PD) treated with levodopa. Patients who meet entry criteria will be randomized in a 1:1:1 ratio to double blind treatment with oral doses of 20 or 40mg/day istradefylline or matching placebo. Patients will be treated for 12 weeks and will have interim visits and end of treatment visit to assess the efficacy and safety of istradefylline.