Open-Label C1 Esterase Inhibitor (C1INH-nf) for the Treatment of Acute Hereditary Angioedema (HAE) Attacks (CHANGE 2)
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Purpose
The study objective was to evaluate the safety and efficacy of repeat use of C1INH-nf for the treatment of acute HAE attacks.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Hereditary Angioedema |
Biological: C1 esterase inhibitor [human] (C1INH-nf) |
Phase 3 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | LEVP2006-1 CHANGE 2 Trial (C1-Inhibitor in Hereditary Angioedema Nanofiltration Generation Evaluating Efficacy): Open-Label Safety/Efficacy Repeat Exposure Study of C1INH-nf (Human) in the Treatment of Acute HAE Attacks |
- Number of Hereditary Angioedema (HAE) Attacks Treated With C1INH-nf [ Time Frame: Duration of the study (2.5 years) ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Percent of HAE Attacks With Substantial Relief of the Defining Symptom [ Time Frame: Within 4 hours after initial treatment ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Subjects were to assess their symptoms every 15 minutes up to 4 hours after the initial dose or until substantial relief of the defining symptom was achieved. The conservative analysis defined substantial relief as 3 consecutive assessments of improvement of the defining symptom; any attack that did not have 3 consecutive documented reports of improvement was considered a treatment failure. In the less conservative analysis, attacks also were considered to have responded if clinical improvement of the defining symptom occurred but data were incomplete due to cessation of symptom assessments.
- Time to Beginning of Substantial Relief of the Defining Symptom [ Time Frame: Within 4 hours after initial treatment ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Subjects were to assess their symptoms every 15 minutes up to 4 hours after the initial dose or until substantial relief of the defining symptom was achieved. Substantial relief was defined as 3 consecutive assessments of improvement of the defining symptom. Beginning of substantial relief was considered the first of the 3 consecutive assessments.
- Time to Beginning of Substantial Relief of the Defining Symptom for Subjects Who Received Multiple Treatments [ Time Frame: Within 4 hours after initial treatment ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]For attack number 1, the number of censored observations precluded estimation of the 95% confidence interval (CI) upper bound for median time to event (subjects who did not experience beginning of substantial relief of the defining symptom within 4 hours after initial treatment were included in the analysis as censored observations). Entry of 4.0 hours indicates that data were not estimable (NE); as non-numeric data are not supported by the 95% CI field, entry of the actual result (ie, NE or >4.0) was not possible.
- Antigenic C1 Inhibitor (C1INH) Serum Levels [ Time Frame: Pre-infusion to 1 hour post-infusion ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Change in antigenic C1INH serum levels from pre-infusion to 1 hour after the initial dose of study drug.
- Functional C1INH Serum Levels [ Time Frame: Pre-infusion to 1 hour post-infusion ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
Percent change in functional C1INH serum levels from pre-infusion to 1 hour after the initial dose of study drug.
Functional C1INH serum levels are expressed as a percent of total detectable C1INH (ie, functional C1INH/total detectable C1INH).
- Complement C4 Serum Levels [ Time Frame: Pre-infusion to 1 hour post-infusion ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Change in complement C4 serum levels from pre-infusion to 1 hour after the initial dose of study drug.
| Enrollment: | 113 |
| Study Start Date: | September 2006 |
| Study Completion Date: | March 2009 |
| Primary Completion Date: | March 2009 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Open-label C1INH-nf
1,000 Units (U) of C1INH-nf administered intravenously. If there was no response to treatment 60 minutes after the first dose, a second 1,000 U dose could be administered.
|
Biological: C1 esterase inhibitor [human] (C1INH-nf) |
Detailed Description:
A total of 113 subjects were enrolled in the study. One-hundred-one (101) subjects received C1INH-nf for the treatment of 1 or more HAE attacks and were analyzed for efficacy. The study design also allowed for short-term prophylaxis with C1INH-nf prior to emergency or non-cosmetic surgical or dental procedures, and an additional 12 subjects received C1INH-nf only for this purpose. All 113 subjects were exposed to C1INH-nf and analyzed for safety.
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 1 Year and older |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
This study was open to all subjects who:
- Completed participation in LEVP2005-1/A (NCT00289211) and were not participating in LEVP2005-1/B (NCT01005888), any time after the 3-day telephone follow-up
- Completed participation in LEVP2005-1/B any time after the final prophylactic therapy in Part B
- Were enrolled but not randomized in LEVP2005-1/A after Part A was closed
Were excluded from LEVP2005-1 for any of the following reasons:
- Pregnancy or lactation
- Age less than 6 years
- Narcotic addiction
- Presence of anti-C1INH autoantibodies
Were not enrolled in LEVP2005-1 after enrollment in LEVP2005-1 was closed, under the following circumstances:
- Had a diagnosis of HAE: evidence of a low C4 level plus either a low C1INH antigenic level or a low C1INH functional level, or
- Had a known HAE-causing C1INH mutation, or
- Had a diagnosis of HAE based on a strong family history of HAE as determined by the principal investigator
Exclusion Criteria:
- History of allergic reaction to C1INH or other blood products
- Participated in any other investigational drug study within the past 30 days
- Received blood or a blood product in the past 60 days other than C1INH-nf
Contacts and Locations
Show 30 Study Locations| Principal Investigator: | Bruce Zuraw, MD | University of California, San Diego |
More Information
No publications provided by ViroPharma
Additional publications automatically indexed to this study by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number):
| Responsible Party: | Chief Scientific Officer, ViroPharma |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00438815 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | LEVP2006-1 |
| Study First Received: | February 21, 2007 |
| Results First Received: | March 31, 2010 |
| Last Updated: | June 16, 2010 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Food and Drug Administration |
Keywords provided by ViroPharma:
|
Hereditary angioedema C1 esterase inhibitor (human) |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Angioedema Angioedemas, Hereditary Vascular Diseases Cardiovascular Diseases Urticaria Skin Diseases, Vascular Skin Diseases Hypersensitivity, Immediate Hypersensitivity Immune System Diseases |
Genetic Diseases, Inborn Complement C1 Inactivator Proteins Complement C1 Inhibitor Protein Complement C1 Complement C1s Complement Inactivating Agents Immunosuppressive Agents Immunologic Factors Physiological Effects of Drugs Pharmacologic Actions |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on June 17, 2013