Erlotinib Prevention of Oral Cancer (EPOC)
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Purpose
Objectives:
This study will test the ability of an epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) inhibitor (erlotinib) to reduce the incidence of oral cancer in the high-risk setting of oral leukoplakia with LOH in two cohorts, oral IEN (Intraepithelial neoplasia) patients with LOH in 3p and/or 9p and one other specific chromosomal locus but without cancer or oral IEN patients with LOH in 3p and/or 9p associated with curatively treated oral cancer. Researchers will test this treatment in a randomized clinical trial with 2 treatment arms: Erlotinib 150mg orally each day or placebo.
Primary Aim:
The primary endpoint of the trial will be the oral cancer-free survival in patients receiving erlotinib as compared with the control or placebo group.
Secondary Aims:
- The size, number, and appearance of oral IEN will be assessed and correlated with cancer risk. A > 50% reduction in the bidimensional measurements of IEN lesions is considered a treatment response. Researchers hypothesize that patients with IEN lesions and loss of heterozygosity (LOH) of the oral cavity will respond to erlotinib.
- To examine toxicity associated with erlotinib. Researchers hypothesis that patients with oral lesions will tolerate treatment with erlotinib.
- To assess a panel of molecular markers for correlations with oral cancer development in oral IEN patients.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Oral Cancer |
Drug: Erlotinib Drug: Placebo |
Phase 3 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator) Primary Purpose: Prevention |
| Official Title: | Erlotinib Prevention of Oral Cancer (EPOC) |
- Oral cancer-free survival [ Time Frame: Every 3 Months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
| Estimated Enrollment: | 150 |
| Study Start Date: | November 2006 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | November 2014 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Erlotinib
Balanced randomization: Erlotinib 150 mg continuous administration for 1 year.
|
Drug: Erlotinib
150 mg by mouth daily
Other Names:
|
|
Placebo Comparator: Placebo
Balanced randomization: Placebo continuous administration for 1 year.
|
Drug: Placebo
Tablet by mouth daily
|
Show Detailed Description
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Male or female patients with one of the following: (a) loss of heterozygosity (LOH) at 3p14 and/or 9p21 in the oral Intraepithelial neoplasia (IEN) of patients with a history of curatively treated oral cancer or (b) LOH at 3p14 and/or 9p21 plus at one other chromosomal region in the IEN of patients with no oral cancer history.
- Participants must have confirmed diagnosis of oral IEN lesion with LOH. (Note:The initial screening biopsy of oral IEN lesion with LOH must be obtained within 12 months of study enrollment. If initial diagnostic biopsy for LOH is > 3 months prior to study enrollment, investigators may use clinical judgment to order an additional screening biopsy to assess histopathological changes).
- Age >/= 18 years
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status <2
- Participants must have normal organ & marrow function as defined below within 30 days of randomization: complete blood count (CBC) with differential white cell count (WBC)-acceptable results must include: WBC >3,000ul, hemoglobin>10 g/dl, platelet count > 125,000ul, Liver Function Tests (LFTs)-total bilirubin & alkaline phosphatase, aspartate aminotransferase (AST or SGOT) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT or SGPT) all within <1.5*upper limits of normal (ULN). Note:At the discretion of the attending physician,participants with Gilbert's disease may still be eligible to participate in the event the total bilirubin value is >1.5*ULN. Kidney function-serum creatinine< 1.5*ULN Chemistry-Sodium & potassium all within normal institutional limits.
- The effects of the study agent on the developing human fetus are unknown. For this reason, Women of Childbearing Potential (WOCBP) & men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control;abstinence)prior to study entry & for the duration of active treatment. Negative serum pregnancy test in WOCBP. Childbearing potential will be defined as women who have had menses within the past 12 months, who have not had tubal ligation or bilateral oophorectomy. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study,she should inform her study physician immediately
- Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients with active cancer or any cancer within the previous two years, excluding oral and non-melanoma skin cancer.
- Patients with acute intercurrent illness or who have had surgery, radiation therapy, or chemotherapy within the preceding 4 weeks unless they have fully recovered.
- Patients with a documented history of coagulopathy and/or those taking warfarin or warfarin-derivative anticoagulants
- Women who are pregnant (confirmed by beta human chorionic gonadotropin (b-HCG) if applicable) or breastfeeding
- Any medical or psychological condition or any reason that, according to the investigator's judgment, makes the patient unsuitable for participation in the study
- Patients who have participated in other experimental therapy studies within 3 months of enrollment to this trial
- Patients with a history of inflammatory bowel disease
- Patients with a documented history of interstitial lung disease
Contacts and Locations| United States, Georgia | |
| Emory University Winship Cancer Institute | |
| Atlanta, Georgia, United States, 30322 | |
| United States, Illinois | |
| The University of Chicago | |
| Chicago, Illinois, United States, 60637 | |
| United States, New York | |
| Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center | |
| New York, New York, United States, 10021 | |
| United States, Texas | |
| The Univeristy of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center | |
| Houston, Texas, United States, 77030 | |
| Principal Investigator: | Vassiliki Papadimitrakopoulou, M.D. | M.D. Anderson Cancer Center |
More Information
Additional Information:
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | M.D. Anderson Cancer Center |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00402779 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | 2003-0824, EPOC, P01CA106451 |
| Study First Received: | November 20, 2006 |
| Last Updated: | November 15, 2012 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Food and Drug Administration |
Keywords provided by M.D. Anderson Cancer Center:
|
Oral Cancer Oral IEN Lesion with LOH Loss of Heterozygosity Intraepithelial Neoplasia |
Placebo Erlotinib Tarceva OSI-774 |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Mouth Neoplasms Lip Neoplasms Head and Neck Neoplasms Neoplasms by Site Neoplasms Mouth Diseases Stomatognathic Diseases |
Lip Diseases Erlotinib Protein Kinase Inhibitors Enzyme Inhibitors Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action Pharmacologic Actions |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 22, 2013