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Effects of Calcitriol Versus PTH Replacement Therapy in Patients With Hypoparathyroidism
This study has been suspended.
First Received: November 2, 2006   Last Updated: February 24, 2010   History of Changes
Sponsor: National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (NIDCR)
Information provided by: National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC)
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00395538
  Purpose

This study will determine whether a synthetic form of human parathyroid hormone (PTH) can control hypoparathyroidism and will examine the drug's effects on bone. Blood calcium and phosphate levels in patients with hypoparathyroidism are difficult to control with the current standard treatment of calcitriol and calcium supplementation. Calcium levels in the urine may be elevated at the same time that blood calcium levels are normal. This spilling of excessive calcium into the urine can lead to kidney damage.

Patients between 9 and 55 years of age with hypoparathyroidism may be eligible for this study. Participants

take standard calcitriol therapy for the first year of the study and start PTH after 1 year. After 1 year on PTH, they are given the option to continue the drug for an additional 3 years.

Patients are admitted to the NIH Clinical Center for 4-6 days at the start of the study, at the end of the first year, and at the end of the second year (and at year 5 for those who continue on PTH for an additional 3 years) for the following procedures:

" Daily 24-hour urine collection.

" Daily blood draw for calcium and phosphorous levels and for calcium-regulating hormones.

" Blood draw every 2 hours for 24 hours to measure blood calcium, phosphorus, and magnesium levels (admission 3 only). For this test blood samples are collected through a catheter (plastic tube) placed in a vein in the arm or hand to avoid multiple needle sticks.

" Questionnaire and 6-minute walk test to determine fatigue

" Bone biopsy to test treatment response. Before the biopsy, patients are given a regimen of the antibiotic tetracycline or demeclocycline. The drug is absorbed by the bone, "labeling" it in a way that permits investigators to learn more about the bone's biology. For the biopsy, the patient is given a sedative to cause drowsiness. The skin over the hipbone is numbed with an injection of anesthetic into the skin, through the underlying tissues, and onto the surface of the bone. A larger needle is then inserted into the bone itself, and a sample of bone tissue is withdrawn through the needle. More sedative or anesthetic may be given to lessen any pain.

Every week for the first month of the study and then twice a month, patients go to a laboratory for a 24-hour urine collection. Every 6 months, they come to the NIH outpatient clinic for a physical exam, blood and urine tests, and a dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) scan to measure bone density.


Condition Intervention Phase
Hypoparathyroidism
Drug: Parathyroild Hormone 1-34
Phase III

Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Primary Purpose: Treatment
Official Title: Effects of PTH Replacement on Bone in Hypoparathyroidism

Resource links provided by NLM:


Further study details as provided by National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC):

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • Vitamin D vs PTH effects on bone. [ Time Frame: 2 years ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Secondary Outcome Measures:
  • Vitamin D vs PTH effects on calcium metabolism. [ Time Frame: 2 years ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Enrollment: 23
Study Start Date: October 2006
Estimated Study Completion Date: September 2014
Estimated Primary Completion Date: September 2014 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Intervention Details:
    Drug: Parathyroild Hormone 1-34
    N/A
Detailed Description:

Hypoparathyroidism due to inadequate production or secretion of parathyroid hormone (PTH) is associated with hypocalcemia, hyperphosphatemia, suppressed bone turnover and, oftentimes, increased bone mass. It may be due to a variety of genetic disorders, autoimmune conditions and infiltrative diseases or as a result of parathyroid gland injury or removal during neck surgery. Unlike other hormone deficiencies where individuals are treated with replacement hormones, hypoparathyroid patients are typically treated with calcium and vitamin D analogues; however, both the treatment and the underlying disease can lead to hypercalciuria, nephrocalcinosis and decreased renal function.

Prior studies at the NIH have been important in establishing synthetic human parathyroid hormone 1-34 (HPTH) as a beneficial treatment for hypoparathyroidism, possibly superior to conventional therapy with calcium and calcitriol. These noninvasive studies suggest that, although there is no significant effect of long-term treatment with HPTH on bone mass, HPTH therapy leads to a chronic high bone turnover state. The primary goals of this study are to (1) better understand the effects of hypoparathyroidism on the skeleton, and (2) evaluate the skeletal effects of hormone replacement therapy with HPTH in hypoparathyroidism. To accomplish these goals, we will treat hypoparathyroid individuals with synthetic human PTH 1-34 for up to 5 years, periodically assessing skeletal changes through biochemical markers and iliac-crest bone biopsies, which will allow for ultrastructural, cellular, and molecular analyses. This study presents a unique opportunity, through the study of subjects with hypoparathyroidism and their treatment with HPTH, to assess the role of HPTH in human skeletal biology.

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   14 Years to 50 Years
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria
  • INCLUSION CRITERIA:

    1. Age eligibility at screening:

      1. Adult female aged 18 to 45 years,
      2. Adult male aged 18 to 50 years,
      3. Adolescent female with a bone age greater than or equal to 14 years (x-ray of the hand and wrist), or
      4. Adolescent male with a bone age greater than or equal to 16 years (x-ray of the hand and wrist).
    2. Physician-diagnosed hypoparathyroidism of at least 1-year duration, confirmed by medical record review. The investigators will confirm the diagnosis during the screening visit at which time the subject must have an intact PTH < 30 pg/mL.
    3. Willing to provide informed consent

EXCLUSION CRITERIA:

  1. Moderate to severe hepatic disease defined as hepatic transaminases (ALT and AST) > 2 times the upper limit of normal
  2. Severe renal insufficiency defined as a calculated GFR < 25 mL/min/1.73 m2, using the Cockcroft-Gault equation15 in subjects < 18 and the CKD-EPI equation in subjects greater than or equal to 18.
  3. Allergy or intolerance to tetracycline antibiotics
  4. Pregnant or lactating. Peri-or post-menopausal as defined by no menses for > 6 months and an FSH > 20 U/L at the screening and/or baseline visits.
  5. Chronic diseases that might affect mineral metabolism such as diabetes, celiac disease, Crohn's disease, Cushing's syndrome, or adrenal insufficiency
  6. Concurrent treatment with doses of thyroid hormone intended to suppress thyroid stimulating hormone below the assay's detection limit or persistent thyroid cancer
  7. History of a skeletal disease unrelated to hypoparathyroidism, such as osteoporosis or low bone density [defined as a DXA Z-Score (children or adults) or T-score (adults only) < -2], osteosarcoma, Paget's disease, or metastatic bone disease
  8. History of treatment with bisphosphonates, calcitonin, tamoxifen, selective-estrogen receptor modulators, or directed skeletal irradiation
  9. Use of oral or intravenous corticosteroids for more than 3 weeks within the last 6 months
  10. Use of depot medroxyprogesterone for contraception within the past 12 month
  11. Chronic inadequate biochemical control with conventional therapy and/or calcium infusion dependent
  12. Seizure disorder requiring antiepileptic medications
  13. Treatment with PTH for more than 2 weeks prior to study entry
  14. Any cognitive impairment that limits the subject's or the subject's legally authorized representative's ability to understand the protocol, provide informed consent or assent, or to comply with the protocol procedures
  15. Unwillingness or inability to comply with protocol procedures
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00395538

Locations
United States, Maryland
National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, 9000 Rockville Pike
Bethesda, Maryland, United States, 20892
Sponsors and Collaborators
  More Information

Additional Information:
Publications:
Responsible Party: National Institutes of Health ( Rachel I. Gafni, M.D./National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research )
Study ID Numbers: 070016, 07-D-0016
Study First Received: November 2, 2006
Last Updated: February 24, 2010
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00395538     History of Changes
Health Authority: United States: Federal Government

Keywords provided by National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC):
Parathyroid
Calcitriol
Bone Density
Skeletal Biology
Bone Growth
Hypoparathyroidism

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Parathyroid Diseases
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Growth Substances
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Calcium Channel Agonists
Endocrine System Diseases
Bone Density Conservation Agents
Cardiovascular Agents
Pharmacologic Actions
Calcitriol
Membrane Transport Modulators
Therapeutic Uses
Vitamins
Vasoconstrictor Agents
Hypoparathyroidism
Micronutrients

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on March 18, 2010