A Telephone-Based Prevention Care Manager in Increasing Screening Rates for Breast Cancer, Cervical Cancer, and Colorectal Cancer in Minority and Low-Income Women
Recruitment status was Active, not recruiting
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Purpose
RATIONALE: Studying the barriers that prevent minority and low-income women from undergoing cancer screening, and offering encouragement to them over the telephone, may help improve cancer screening rates.
PURPOSE: This randomized phase II trial is studying how well a telephone-based Prevention Care Manager increases screening rates for breast cancer, cervical cancer, and colorectal cancer in minority and low-income women.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Breast Cancer Cervical Cancer Colorectal Cancer |
Other: educational intervention Other: study of socioeconomic and demographic variables |
Phase 2 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Masking: Single Blind Primary Purpose: Screening |
| Official Title: | New York Prevention Care Manager Project |
- Follow-up patient cancer 3 months after completion of study treatment [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Screening rates as measured by mammography, Pap test, hfoBT, sigmoidoscopy, barium enema and colonoscopy [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
| Estimated Enrollment: | 2729 |
| Study Start Date: | November 2001 |
OBJECTIVES:
- Determine whether telephone support for patients, provided through a Prevention Care Manager (PCM), can increase breast, cervical, and colorectal cancer screening rates among minority and low-income women.
- Measure the amount of PCM time required to improve early cancer detection provided to age-eligible ethnically diverse women seen in community health centers in the New York City area.
- Learn barriers faced by this population in obtaining indicated services (mammograms, Pap tests, fecal occult blood testing, and sigmoidoscopy).
- Assess at baseline and follow-up the office environment and work processes in each participating center (in PCM randomized controlled study only).
- Develop and implement the PCM intervention to help patients overcome barriers.
- Evaluate the impact and costs of the PCM in a randomized controlled efficacy trial.
OUTLINE: This is a randomized, controlled, single-blind, multicenter study. Patients are randomized according to participating center.
- Part 1: Some patients undergo a series of structured interviews about the obstacles to early cancer detection. Participating sites are assessed for study eligibility.
- Part 2: Pilot testing, training, and competency testing of the Prevention Care Managers (PCM) are conducted.
Part 3: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 intervention arms.
- Arm I: Patients are offered health education and follow-up services by telephone with a PCM.
- Arm II: Patients receive usual care.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 2,729 (1,413 for PCM randomized controlled study and 1,316 for pilot study) patients will be accrued for this study.
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 40 Years to 69 Years |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Female |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | Yes |
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
Patients enrolled in the Prevention Care Manager (PCM) controlled, randomized clinical trial (RCT) must meet the following criteria:
- Registered to receive care at a participating Community Health Center for at least 6 months
Overdue for at least one cancer screening as per the following time periods:
- No mammography within the past 12 months
- No Pap test within the past 12 months
- No home fecal occult blood test within the past 12 months
- No sigmoidoscopy within the past 5 years
- No colonoscopy within the past 10 years
- Must not plan to move out of area or change Community Health Center within 15 months
- No unresolved, urgent abnormal cancer screening result found in medical record
Patients enrolled in the PCM dissemination pilot study through Affinity Health Plan must meet the following criteria:
- Enrolled with Affinity Health Plan for at least 12 months
Overdue for at least one cancer screening as per the following time periods:
- No mammography within the past 2 years
- No Pap test within the past 3 years
- No home fecal occult blood test within the past year for women ≥ 50 years old
- No sigmoidoscopy within the past 5 years
- No colonoscopy within the past 10 years
- Must have received care at 1 of 6 participating Community Health Centers in New York City
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
- Female
- Must not be in acute distress or have an acute illness
- Age 50 to 69 years for controlled study patients
- Age 40 to 69 years for pilot study patients
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
- No concurrent chemotherapy or radiotherapy
- No concurrent active cancer treatment
- No concurrent palliative care
Contacts and Locations| United States, New Hampshire | |
| Norris Cotton Cancer Center at Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center | |
| Lebanon, New Hampshire, United States, 03756-0002 | |
| United States, New York | |
| Clinical Directors Network, Incorporated | |
| New York, New York, United States, 10018 | |
| Principal Investigator: | Allen J. Dietrich, MD | Norris Cotton Cancer Center |
More Information
Additional Information:
Publications:
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00376909 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | CDR0000450797, DMS-15524 |
| Study First Received: | September 13, 2006 |
| Last Updated: | May 9, 2009 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Federal Government |
Keywords provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI):
|
breast cancer cervical cancer colon cancer rectal cancer |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Breast Neoplasms Uterine Cervical Neoplasms Colorectal Neoplasms Neoplasms by Site Neoplasms Breast Diseases Skin Diseases Uterine Neoplasms Genital Neoplasms, Female Urogenital Neoplasms Uterine Cervical Diseases |
Uterine Diseases Genital Diseases, Female Intestinal Neoplasms Gastrointestinal Neoplasms Digestive System Neoplasms Digestive System Diseases Gastrointestinal Diseases Colonic Diseases Intestinal Diseases Rectal Diseases |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on June 17, 2013