TBI Dose De-escalation for Fanconi Anemia
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Purpose
This is a single arm, total body irradiation (TBI) trial. All patients will be prescribed TBI 300 cGy with the goal of evaluating secondary endpoints.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Fanconi Anemia |
Drug: Cyclophosphamide Drug: Fludarabine Procedure: Total Body Irradiation Procedure: Bone Marrow Transplantation Drug: Mycophenolate Mofetil Drug: Sirolimus |
Phase 2 Phase 3 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | Total Body Irradiation Dose De-escalation Study in Patients With Fanconi Anemia Undergoing Alternate Donor Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation |
- Incidence of neutrophil recovery (absolute neutrophil count ≥500/µL for three consecutive days) . [ Time Frame: by day 42 ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
- Incidence of grade ≥3 regimen related toxicity . [ Time Frame: at day 100 ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
- Incidence of secondary graft failure at 100 days. [ Time Frame: 100 days ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Incidence of acute graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) [ Time Frame: at 100 days. ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Incidence of chronic GVHD . [ Time Frame: at one year ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Probability of survival . [ Time Frame: at one year ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Incidence of infections . [ Time Frame: at 100 days, 6 months and one year ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Immune reconstitution . [ Time Frame: at 100 days, 6 month and one year ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
| Estimated Enrollment: | 52 |
| Study Start Date: | May 2006 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date: | May 2016 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | December 2013 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Treatment with TBI
Patients treated with total body irradiation, Fludarabine, Cyclophosphamide, Bone Marrow Transplantation, Mycophenolate Mofetil, and Sirolimus.
|
Drug: Cyclophosphamide
Day -5 through Day -2, subjects will receive chemotherapy of Cyclophosphamide via central line (i.e. Hickman or Broviac),10 mg/kg intravenously (IV)
Other Name: cytoxan
Drug: Fludarabine
Day -5 through Day -2 prior to transplant; subjects will receive chemotherapy of Fludarabine via central line (i.e. Hickman or Broviac),35 mg/m^2 intravenous (IV)
Other Name: fludara
Procedure: Total Body Irradiation
total body irradiation (300 cGy) with thymic shielding will be given six days before the stem cells are given (day -6). Thymic shielding is done by placing a piece of lead on the chest during the irradiation treatment so that the irradiation beams do not go to the thymus.
Other Name: Radiation Therapy, Therapeutic radiation
Procedure: Bone Marrow Transplantation
A target of 5 * 10^6/kg and a minimum of 4 * 10^6 CD34+ cell/kg recipient weight will be collected by apheresis and used for transplant. In most cases this dose will be recovered in a single apheresis; however, a second or rarely third apheresis performed on the following days may be required to achieve the minimum dose.
Other Name: Stem Cell transplantation
Drug: Mycophenolate Mofetil
Patients will receive MMF therapy beginning on day -3 through day +30 or for 7 days after engraftment, whichever day is later, if no acute graft-versus-host disease (GVHD). Engraftment is defined as 1st day of 3 consecutive days of absolute neutrophil count [ANC] > 0.5 * 10^9/L. MMF will be given at a dose of 15 mg/kg/dose every 8 hours by mouth(to a maximum dose of 1 gram).
Other Name: MMF
Drug: Sirolimus
Sirolimus will be administered starting at day -3 with 8mg-12mg mg oral loading dose followed by single dose 4 mg/day with a target serum concentration of 3 to 12 mg/mL by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Levels are to be monitored 3 times/week in the first 2 weeks, weekly until day +60, and as clinically indicated until day +100 post-transplantation. In the absence of acute GVHD sirolimus may be tapered starting at day +100 and eliminated by day +180 post-transplantation.
Other Name: Rapamycin
|
Detailed Description:
Study Treatment: Patients will receive voriconazole (antifungal therapy) by mouth beginning 1 month prior to conditioning therapy, if possible. 1) The subject is to receive total body irradiation (300 cGy) with thymic shielding; it will be given six days before the stem cells are given (day -6). 2) Day -5 through Day -2, subjects will receive a chemotherapy regimen of Fludarabine and Cyclophosphamide via central line (i.e. Hickman or Broviac). Starting Day -3, patients will receive sirolimus therapy with a taper commencing on day +180 and also mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) through day +30 or for 7 days after engraftment, whichever day is later, if no acute graft-versus-host disease (GVHD). 4) If the subject is receiving bone marrow or "peripheral" stem cells (cells collected from the donor's arm via a cell separator), on the day of transplantation, the stem cells taken from the donor will be put into a machine which will separate the lymphocytes (the cells that cause graft-versus-host disease [GVHD]) from the stem cells. If the subject is receiving an umbilical cord blood, the lymphocytes will not be removed because the risk of GVHD is not as high. Otherwise all patients will receive the same treatment. The stem cells are given as an infusion into the subject's existing catheter over 1-2 hours on day 0.5. On the day after transplant (day +1) subjects will be given G-CSF to stimulate the growth of the transplanted cells. 6. While receiving treatment and until the subject's blood counts recover he/she will have daily blood tests, and several bone marrow biopsies and aspirates. After recovery, subjects will be seen once a month for a health assessment and blood tests until at least 3 months after the cells have been infused. Additional blood tests or assessments may be done as medically indicated.
Eligibility| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
Meeting the definition of standard risk or high risk Fanconi anemia as defined in the next two sections:
Standard risk patients must be <18 years of age with a diagnosis of Fanconi anemia with aplastic anemia (AA), myelodysplastic syndrome without excess blasts, or high risk genotype as defined below:
Aplastic anemia is defined as having at least one of the following when not receiving growth factors or transfusions:
- platelet count <20 * 10^9/L
- ANC <5 * 10^8/L
- Hemoglobin <8 g/dL
- Myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) with multilineage dysplasia with or without chromosomal anomalies
- High risk genotype (e.g. IVS-4 or exon 14 FANCC mutations, or BRCA1 or 2 mutations)
High risk patients must have one or more of the following high risk features:
- Advanced MDS (≥ 5% blast) or acute leukemia
- Require additional HSCT for graft failure
- History at any time of systemic fungal or gram negative infection
- Severe renal disease with a creatinine clearance <40 mL/min
- Age > 18 years
- Very high risk patients must have Advanced MDS (≥ 5% blast) or acute leukemia after initial hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT)
- Patients must have an appropriate source of stem cells. Patients and donors will be typed for HLA-A, B, C and DRB1 using high resolution molecular typing.
Adequate major organ function including:
- Cardiac: ejection fraction >45%
- Hepatic: bilirubin, AST or ALT, ALP <5 x normal
- Karnofsky performance status >70% or Lansky >50 (if < 16 years of age)
- Women of child-bearing age must be using adequate birth control and have a negative pregnancy test.
- Written consent.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Available HLA-genotypically identical related donor in standard risk patients.
- Active central nervous system (CNS) leukemia at time of study enrollment.
- History of squamous cell carcinoma of the head/neck/cervix within previous 2 years.
- Prior radiation therapy that prevents further total body irradiation (TBI).
Contacts and Locations| Contact: Margaret L MacMillan, M.D. | 612-626-2778 | macmi002@umn.edu |
| United States, Minnesota | |
| University of Minnesota Medical Center | Recruiting |
| Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States, 55455 | |
| Contact: Margaret L MacMillan, M.D. 612-626-2778 macmi002@umn.edu | |
| Principal Investigator: | Margaret L MacMillan, M.D. | University of Minnesota Medical Center |
More Information
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00352976 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | MT2006-05, 0605M85788 |
| Study First Received: | July 14, 2006 |
| Last Updated: | October 30, 2012 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Food and Drug Administration |
Keywords provided by Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota:
|
Bone Marrow transplant stem cell transplant cord blood transplant total body irradiation thymic shielding |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Anemia Fanconi Anemia Fanconi Syndrome Hematologic Diseases Anemia, Hypoplastic, Congenital Anemia, Aplastic Bone Marrow Diseases Genetic Diseases, Inborn DNA Repair-Deficiency Disorders Metabolic Diseases Kidney Diseases Urologic Diseases Renal Tubular Transport, Inborn Errors Metabolism, Inborn Errors Cyclophosphamide |
Mycophenolate mofetil Fludarabine monophosphate Sirolimus Everolimus Fludarabine Mycophenolic Acid Immunosuppressive Agents Immunologic Factors Physiological Effects of Drugs Pharmacologic Actions Antirheumatic Agents Therapeutic Uses Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating Alkylating Agents Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 22, 2013