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Donor Natural Killer Cell Infusion in Treating Patients Who Are Undergoing a Donor Stem Cell Transplant for Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, or Myelodysplastic Syndromes

This study is currently recruiting participants.
Verified by National Cancer Institute (NCI), September 2007

Sponsors and Collaborators: Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Information provided by: National Cancer Institute (NCI)
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00303667
  Purpose

RATIONALE: A peripheral stem cell transplant may be able to replace blood-forming cells that were destroyed by chemotherapy or radiation therapy. Sometimes the transplanted cells from a donor can make an immune response against the body's normal cells. Giving donor natural killer cells before the transplant may stop this from happening.

PURPOSE: This phase I/II trial is studying how well a donor natural killer cell infusion works in treating patients who are undergoing donor stem cell transplant for acute myeloid leukemia, chronic myeloid leukemia, or myelodysplastic syndromes.


Condition Intervention Phase
Leukemia
Myelodysplastic Syndromes
Drug: anti-thymocyte globulin
Drug: cyclophosphamide
Drug: fludarabine phosphate
Drug: therapeutic allogeneic lymphocytes
Procedure: allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
Procedure: peripheral blood stem cell transplantation
Procedure: total-body irradiation
Phase II

MedlinePlus related topics:   Cancer    Leukemia, Adult Acute    Leukemia, Adult Chronic   

ChemIDplus related topics:   Cyclophosphamide    Fludarabine    Fludarabine monophosphate   

U.S. FDA Resources

Study Type:   Interventional
Study Design:   Treatment, Open Label
Official Title:   Reduced Intensity Haploidentical Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (HSCT) Supplemented With Donor Natural Killer (NK) Cell Infusions

Further study details as provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI):

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • Neutrophil recovery at day +28 100 day survival (Stage I) [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Incidence of grade II-IV acute GVHD at day 100 (Stage II) [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Secondary Outcome Measures:
  • Incidence of grade III-IV acute GVHD at day 100 [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Incidence of chronic GVHD at 6 months [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Relapse at 6 months [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Survival at 100 days and 1 year [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Comparison of other endpoints after transplant using KIR-ligand mismatched vs. matched donors [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Incidence of toxicity associated with the use of bortezomib [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]

Estimated Enrollment:   45
Study Start Date:   September 2005
Estimated Primary Completion Date:   December 2009 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)

Detailed Description:

OBJECTIVES:

Primary

  • To determine whether administration of donor NK Cells can permit engraftment and satisfactory 100 day survival after haploidentical hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT).

Secondary

  • To determine the incidence of multiorgan toxicity, engraftment, acute and chronic GVHD, relapse, transplant-related (non-relapse) mortality and survival after transplantation.
  • To compare these endpoints after transplantation using KIR-L matched vs. mismatched donors and in recipients missing 0, 1 or 2 KIR-L.
  • To evaluate the safety of adding bortezomib (Velcade) to the preparative regimen.

OUTLINE: This is an open-label study.

Patients receive fludarabine IV over 1 hour daily on days -17 to -13, cyclophosphamide IV over 2 hours on day -13, and undergo total body irradiation on day -12. Patients then receive an infusion of donor natural killer cells on day -12 and receive interleukin-2 on alternating days on days -10 to -2 and undergo allogeneic peripheral blood stem cell transplantation on day 0. Patients also receive anti-thymocyte globulin IV over 4-6 hours on days 0-2.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed periodically.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 45 patients will be accrued for this study.

  Eligibility
Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years to 70 Years
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No

Criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Diagnosis of 1 of the following high-risk (aggressive) myeloid malignancies:

    • Acute myeloid leukemia
    • Chronic myeloid leukemia
    • Myelodysplastic syndromes
  • No fully matched related or unrelated donor available

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

  • No HIV positivity
  • Hepatitis B and C negative
  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • Fertile patients must use effective contraception during and for at least 1 year after completion of study treatment

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

  • Not specified
  Contacts and Locations

Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00303667

Locations
United States, Minnesota
Masonic Cancer Center at University of Minnesota     Recruiting
      Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States, 55455
      Contact: Clinical Trials Office - Masonic Cancer Center at University o     612-624-2620        

Sponsors and Collaborators
Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota
National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Investigators
Study Chair:     Sarah Cooley, MD     Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota    
  More Information

Clinical trial summary from the National Cancer Institute's PDQ® database  This link exits the ClinicalTrials.gov site
 

Study ID Numbers:   CDR0000450770, UMN-2004LS042, UMN-MT2003-23, UMN-IRB-0405M60481
First Received:   March 15, 2006
Last Updated:   July 23, 2008
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:   NCT00303667
Health Authority:   Unspecified

Keywords provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI):
adult acute myeloid leukemia in remission  
adult acute myeloid leukemia with 11q23 (MLL) abnormalities  
adult acute myeloid leukemia with inv(16)(p13;q22)  
adult acute myeloid leukemia with t(15;17)(q22;q12)  
adult acute myeloid leukemia with t(16;16)(p13;q22)  
adult acute myeloid leukemia with t(8;21)(q22;q22)  
recurrent adult acute myeloid leukemia  
childhood acute myeloid leukemia in remission  
recurrent childhood acute myeloid leukemia  
de novo myelodysplastic syndromes  
previously treated myelodysplastic syndromes
secondary myelodysplastic syndromes
secondary acute myeloid leukemia
accelerated phase chronic myelogenous leukemia
blastic phase chronic myelogenous leukemia
childhood chronic myelogenous leukemia
chronic phase chronic myelogenous leukemia
relapsing chronic myelogenous leukemia
childhood myelodysplastic syndromes

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Blast Crisis
Precancerous Conditions
Chronic myelogenous leukemia
Leukemia, Myeloid, Chronic-Phase
Cyclophosphamide
Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute
Leukemia
Preleukemia
Neoplasm Metastasis
Acute myeloid leukemia, adult
Congenital Abnormalities
Acute myelocytic leukemia
Myelodysplastic syndromes
Hematologic Diseases
Myelodysplastic Syndromes
Myelodysplasia
Myeloproliferative Disorders
Acute myelogenous leukemia
Leukemia, Myeloid
Fludarabine monophosphate
Recurrence
Antilymphocyte Serum
Leukemia, Myeloid, Accelerated Phase
Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive
Fludarabine
Bone Marrow Diseases

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Antimetabolites
Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic
Neoplasms by Histologic Type
Disease
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Immunologic Factors
Antineoplastic Agents
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Immunosuppressive Agents
Pharmacologic Actions
Neoplasms
Pathologic Processes
Syndrome
Therapeutic Uses
Myeloablative Agonists
Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating
Antirheumatic Agents
Alkylating Agents

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on September 05, 2008




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