The Relaxation and Blood Pressure in Pregnancy (REBIP) Study
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Purpose
Over 10% of women have high blood pressure during their pregnancy which may affect their health or that of their baby. There are currently no methods to prevent most high blood pressure in pregnancy and some treatments are not desirable for use in pregnancy. Previous research indicates that simple relaxation methods can reduce blood pressure and anxiety levels for some people, but this has not been well-studied, especially during pregnancy. This pilot study is intended to determine how guided imagery (imagining relaxing scenes) affects blood pressure and anxiety, and to assess how satisfied women are with this technique. Sixty-six pregnant women with high blood pressure will be randomly assigned to (1) listen to a guided imagery audio-compact disc or (2) quiet rest, at least twice-daily for 4 weeks. All women in both groups will receive all usual care, plus will have their blood pressure measured regularly during 1 day per week for 4 weeks. This study will determine if imagery lowers maternal blood pressure, and if further research on imagery effects on pregnancy health outcomes is feasible.
| Condition | Intervention |
|---|---|
|
Hypertension Hypertension, Pregnancy-Induced Pre-Eclampsia |
Behavioral: Guided Imagery |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | A Randomized Controlled Trial of The Effectiveness of Guided Imagery on Blood Pressure in Hypertensive Pregnant Women: The Relaxation and Blood Pressure in Pregnancy (REBIP) Pilot Study |
- Daytime ambulatory mean arterial pressure [ Time Frame: 4 weeks post-randomization (or if delivery is sooner, at most recent ambulatory BP monitoring session ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Daytime ambulatory systolic and diastolic blood pressure, and heart rate [ Time Frame: 4 weeks post-randomization (or if delivery is sooner, at most recent ambulatory BP monitoring session ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Antihypertensive medication use after randomization [ Time Frame: between randomization and end of postpartum hospitalization ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Maternal anxiety [ Time Frame: 4 weeks post-randomization (or if delivery is sooner, at most recent week of available data. ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Time to delivery [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Relationship of blood pressure changes to reported frequency of guided imagery undertaken [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Relationship between classification of hypertension and effectiveness of guided imagery [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Relationship between participants' evaluations of their imagery experiences and effectiveness of guided imagery [ Time Frame: At 4 weeks post-randomization (or if delivery is sooner, at most recent week od available data) ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
| Enrollment: | 69 |
| Study Start Date: | August 2004 |
| Study Completion Date: | February 2007 |
| Primary Completion Date: | December 2006 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
Eligibility| Genders Eligible for Study: | Female |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Pregnant, and less than or equal to (<) 36 weeks, 6 days gestation
- At least two prenatal blood pressure readings > 90 mmHg diastolic
- Has had clinical investigation of the hypertension
- Hearing acuity adequate to hear verbal and audiotaped instructions
- Planning to give birth at one of the study site health centres
- Competent to give informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
- Likely to deliver within 10 days (including women with diastolic BP >110 mmHg, or systolic BP >170 mmHg; unstable diabetes, concurrent antepartum hemorrhage, preterm labour, and/or other significant medical)
- Prescribed antihypertensive medication at baseline
- Documented psychotic illness
- Unable to understand and read English
Contacts and Locations| Canada, Newfoundland and Labrador | |
| Womens Health Centre, Eastern Health | |
| St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada, A1B 3V6 | |
| Canada, Nova Scotia | |
| IWK Health Centre | |
| Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada, B3K 6R8 | |
| Principal Investigator: | C. Faith Wight Moffatt, MS, PhD (c) | University of Toronto, Dalhousie University |
| Study Chair: | Ellen Hodnett, PhD | University of Toronto |
More Information
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | Faith Wight Moffatt, University of Toronto |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00303173 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | 16081 |
| Study First Received: | March 14, 2006 |
| Last Updated: | June 23, 2008 |
| Health Authority: | Canada: Ethics Review Committee |
Keywords provided by University of Toronto:
|
Pre-eclampsia hypertension blood pressure pregnancy randomized clinical trial |
guided imagery relaxation psychophysiology mind-body |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Eclampsia Hypertension Pre-Eclampsia Hypertension, Pregnancy-Induced |
Pregnancy Complications Vascular Diseases Cardiovascular Diseases |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 23, 2013