Lung Cancer Biomarkers and Screening (NYULCBC)
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Purpose
RATIONALE: Screening tests that use biomarkers may help doctors find tumor cells early and plan effective treatment for lung cancer.
PURPOSE: This clinical trial is studying biomarkers in screening participants for lung cancer.
| Condition |
|---|
|
Lung Cancer |
| Study Type: | Observational |
| Study Design: | Observational Model: Cohort Time Perspective: Prospective |
| Official Title: | NYU Lung Cancer Biomarker Center |
- Lung cancer diagnosis as measured by CT scan findings and pathology findings annually [ Time Frame: 07/01/2015 ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Precancerous lung nodules as measured by CT scan findings and pathology findings annually [ Time Frame: 07/01/2015 ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
Biospecimen Retention: Samples With DNA
blood serum, plasma, urine, sputum, BAL, lung tissue, buccal swab
| Estimated Enrollment: | 6860 |
| Study Start Date: | May 2000 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | July 2015 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Groups/Cohorts |
|---|
|
lung cancer screening cohort
observational only. no intervention. current, former and never smokers over age 50 without history of cancer, except for non melanoma skin cancer, no previous treatment with chemotherapy.
|
|
r/o lung cancer
observational only. no intervention. patients with CT findings suspicious for lung cancer who are undergoing bronchoscopy and/or surgery.
|
Detailed Description:
OBJECTIVES:
- Identify and validate biomarkers for the early detection of lung cancer in individuals at low- or high-risk for smoking-related cancers.
- Identify preneoplastic cellular changes and lesions in these patients.
OUTLINE: Participants are stratified according to lung cancer risk status (with or without increased risk).
Group 1 (screening cohort): Participants complete a questionnaire and undergo pulmonary function testing, multidetector chest CT scan, sputum induction, and phlebotomy.
Group 2 (rule-out lung cancer): Participants complete the same questionnaire and undergo the same tests and scans as in group 1. Some participants may undergo fiberoptic bronchoscopy based upon CT scan results with transbronchial or endobronchial biopsies. Some participants may undergo lung resection. Tissue samples are collected from surgery or biopsy.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of participants will be accrued for this study.
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 50 Years and older |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | Yes |
| Sampling Method: | Non-Probability Sample |
healthy subjects at risk for lung cancer and controls from community, private physician referrals, local trade unions, employee health fairs, word of mouth and print advertisements.
patient referrals from physician outpatient offices and inpatients with CT findings suspicious for lung cancer.
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
Screening Cohort
- At high- or low-risk for lung cancer
Smoking history ≥ 20 pack years*
- With or without workplace exposure to asbestos
- NOTE: * Participants with < 20 pack years of smoking are eligible if 50 years of age or older
Rule-Out Lung cancer group
Referred for evaluation of suspicious nodules with 1 of the following diagnoses:
- Lung cancer
- Nonmalignant nodules (control group)
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
- Not pregnant
- No prior malignancy except nonmelanoma skin cancer
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
- Not specified
Contacts and Locations| Contact: William N Rom, MD, MPH | 212-263-6479 | william.rom@nyumc.org |
| Contact: Ellen M Eylers, RN, MSN, MPH | 212-263-6126 | ellen.eylers@nyumc.org |
| United States, New York | |
| NYU Cancer Institute at New York University Medical Center | Recruiting |
| New York, New York, United States, 10016 | |
| Contact: William N. Rom, MD, MPH 212-263-6479 william.rom@med.nyu.edu | |
| Principal Investigator: | William N. Rom, MD, MPH | New York University School of Medicine |
More Information
Additional Information:
Publications:
| Responsible Party: | New York University School of Medicine |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00301119 History of Changes |
| Obsolete Identifiers: | NCT00212524 |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | CDR0000456198, NYU-H-8896-06-B |
| Study First Received: | March 8, 2006 |
| Last Updated: | May 20, 2013 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Institutional Review Board |
Keywords provided by New York University School of Medicine:
|
small cell lung cancer non-small cell lung cancer smoker lung cancer screening low dose spiral CT screening |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Lung Neoplasms Respiratory Tract Neoplasms Thoracic Neoplasms Neoplasms by Site |
Neoplasms Lung Diseases Respiratory Tract Diseases |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 23, 2013