Biological Therapy in Treating Women With Breast Cancer That Has Spread to the Liver
Recruitment status was Active, not recruiting
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Purpose
RATIONALE: Biological therapy using a gene-modified virus that can make interleukin-12 may help the body build an effective immune response to kill tumor cells.
PURPOSE: This phase I trial is studying the side effects and best dose of a gene-modified virus that can make interleukin-12 in treating women with breast cancer that has spread to the liver.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Breast Cancer Metastatic Cancer |
Biological: adenovirus-mediated human interleukin-12 |
Phase 1 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | Phase I Trial of Adenoviral Vector Delivery of the Human Interleukin-12 cDNA by Intratumoral Injection in Patients With Metastatic Breast Cancer to the Liver |
| Estimated Enrollment: | 36 |
| Study Start Date: | October 2005 |
OBJECTIVES:
- Study the toxicity of escalating doses of adenoviral vector expressing the human recombinant interleukin-12 gene, administered by percutaneous intratumoral injection, in women with liver metastasis secondary to breast cancer.
- Determine tumor responses produced by this regimen.
- Determine immune responses induced by this regimen.
OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study.
Patients receive adenovirus-mediated human interleukin-12 via percutaneous intratumoral needle puncture under ultrasound guidance on day 1.
Cohorts of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of adenovirus-mediated human interleukin-12 until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed periodically.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 36 patients will be accrued for this study.
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years to 85 Years |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Female |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
Histologically or cytologically confirmed* breast adenocarcinoma metastatic to the liver
Solitary or multiple hepatic metastases
- No malignant involvement of > 40% of the estimated liver volume NOTE: *Must be from the hepatic tumor designated for study injection
- Metastatic liver tumors must be measurable in ≥ 2 dimensions on CT scan or MRI
- At least 1 metastatic hepatic tumor ≥ 2 cm in diameter must be visualized by ultrasound and accessible for percutaneous injection under ultrasound guidance
- Extrahepatic metastasis allowed
- No solitary hepatic metastasis eligible for liver resection
- No clinical evidence for severe liver disease (e.g., prior or current ascites or portosystemic encephalopathy)
- Hormone-receptor status not specified
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
- Female
- Menopausal status not specified
- Granulocyte count ≥ 1,500/mm^3
- Hemoglobin ≥ 9.0 g/dL
- Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm^3
- PT ≤ 14.5 sec
- Creatinine ≤ 1.5 mg/dL OR creatinine clearance ≥ 45 mL/min
- Bilirubin ≤ 2 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
- Transaminases ≤ 2.5 times ULN
- Karnofsky performance status ≥ 70%
- Not pregnant or nursing
- Negative pregnancy test
- Fertile patients must use effective contraception during and for at least 2 months after completion of study treatment
- No active infection or serious intercurrent medical illness
- No HIV infection
- Life expectancy ≥ 16 weeks
- No other malignancy within the past 5 years except inactive nonmelanoma skin cancer, in situ carcinoma of the cervix, or grade 1 papillary bladder cancer
- At highest dose level, patient must weigh ≥ 30 kg
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
No systemic immunosuppressive drugs, including corticosteroids, within 2 months prior to study entry
- Not require immunosuppressive drugs or anticoagulant therapy with heparin or warfarin for at least 2 months after study treatment
- No chemotherapy within 4 weeks of study entry (6 weeks for nitrosoureas)
Contacts and Locations| United States, New York | |
| Mount Sinai Medical Center | |
| New York, New York, United States, 10029 | |
| Study Chair: | Max W. Sung, MD | Mount Sinai School of Medicine |
More Information
Additional Information:
No publications provided
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00301106 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | CDR0000456626, MTS-GCO-97-779, MTS-9911-358, MTS-A-8200 |
| Study First Received: | March 8, 2006 |
| Last Updated: | February 27, 2009 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Food and Drug Administration |
Keywords provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI):
|
stage IV breast cancer liver metastases |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Breast Neoplasms Neoplasm Metastasis Neoplasms Neoplasms, Second Primary Neoplasms by Site Breast Diseases Skin Diseases Neoplastic Processes Pathologic Processes Interleukin-12 |
Angiogenesis Inhibitors Angiogenesis Modulating Agents Growth Substances Physiological Effects of Drugs Pharmacologic Actions Growth Inhibitors Antineoplastic Agents Therapeutic Uses Adjuvants, Immunologic Immunologic Factors |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on June 18, 2013