Safety Outcomes of Lower Immunosuppression Versus Traditional Immunosuppression in Heart Transplant Recipients (TICTAC)
Recruitment status was Active, not recruiting
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Purpose
This is a study to compare less intense immunosuppression with a more traditional approach. The hypothesis is that less immunosuppression will provide similar protection against rejection than typical 2-3 drug therapy.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Heart Transplantation |
Drug: Tacrolimus Drug: mycophenolate mofetil therapy |
Phase 4 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | Tacrolimus In Combination, Tacrolimus Alone Compared (TICTAC Trial): A Prospective Randomized Trial Of Minimized Immunosuppression In Adult Heart Transplant Recipients |
- International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation Mean Biopsy Score (6, 12 month average) [ Time Frame: 1 year ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
- mortality [ Time Frame: 1 year ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
- Incidence of cytomegalovirus [ Time Frame: 1 year ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
- Incidence of Allograft vasculopathy [ Time Frame: 1 year ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
- 1 year mean biopsy score [ Time Frame: 1 year ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
- risk of new onset diabetes mellitus [ Time Frame: 1 year ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
- time to wean corticosteroids [ Time Frame: 1 year ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
| Estimated Enrollment: | 150 |
| Study Start Date: | April 2004 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date: | December 2009 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | June 2009 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Active Comparator: MONOTHERAPY
Tacrolimus alone
|
Drug: Tacrolimus
tacrolimus
Other Name: Prograf
|
|
Active Comparator: Combination therapy
tacrolimus with mycophenolate mofetil
|
Drug: Tacrolimus
tacrolimus
Other Name: Prograf
Drug: mycophenolate mofetil therapy
MMF
Other Name: CellCept
|
Detailed Description:
This is a prospective, randomized, controlled (open-label) trial of 2 different strategies of immunosuppression in de novo post-heart transplant patients. The hypothesis is that immunosuppression with tacrolimus and mycophenolate mofetil, coupled with rapid steroid weaning will provide similar anti-rejection efficacy as tacrolimus with only a 2 week course of mycophenolate mofetil but including the same rapid steroid wean.
The primary endpoint is the mean International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation (ISHLT) biopsy score over the first 6 months post-transplant. Secondary endpoints include the incidence of adverse events over the first year post-transplant, as well as all-cause mortality, 12 month ISHLT biopsy score (mean), along with the incidence of proven cytomegalovirus disease. In addition, the incidence of allograft vasculopathy as assessed by angiography or intravascular ultrasound will be compared between groups.
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years to 80 Years |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Adult (at least 18 years old)
- Undergoing a first heart transplant (no heart/kidney transplants), who receive their transplant at one of the study sites
- Specifically INCLUDED are patients on ventricular assist devices, and allosensitized recipients
Exclusion Criteria:
- Age less than 18
- Inability to provide proper informed consent
- Combined organ transplantation
- Re-Transplantation
Contacts and Locations| United States, New Jersey | |
| Newark Beth Israel Medical Center | |
| Newark, New Jersey, United States, 07112 | |
| United States, New York | |
| Mt. Sinai Cardiovascular Institute | |
| New York, New York, United States, 10029 | |
| Principal Investigator: | David A Baran, MD | Newark Beth Israel Medical Center |
More Information
Publications:
Additional publications automatically indexed to this study by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number):
| Responsible Party: | David Baran, Director, Heart Failure / Transplant Research, Newark Beth Israel Medical Center |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00299221 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | TICTAC |
| Study First Received: | March 2, 2006 |
| Last Updated: | March 29, 2010 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Institutional Review Board |
Keywords provided by Newark Beth Israel Medical Center:
|
immunosuppression steroid withdrawal rejection coronary disease cytomegalovirus infection |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Mycophenolate mofetil Tacrolimus Mycophenolic Acid Immunosuppressive Agents Immunologic Factors Physiological Effects of Drugs |
Pharmacologic Actions Antibiotics, Antineoplastic Antineoplastic Agents Therapeutic Uses Enzyme Inhibitors Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 23, 2013