Egg Cholesterol Consumption, Blood Cholesterol and Skeletal Muscle Hypertrophy
Recruitment status was Active, not recruiting
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Purpose
The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of dietary cholesterol administered as whole egg or egg white (control)on muscle mass gain with resistance training in a young old population of men and women (age 50-69). It is hypothesized that dietary cholesterol will be significantly associated to muscle mass gain.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Sarcopenia Cardiovascular Disease |
Behavioral: resistance training Dietary Supplement: dietary cholesterol |
Phase 2 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor) Primary Purpose: Prevention |
| Official Title: | Egg Cholesterol Consumption, Blood Cholesterol and Skeletal Muscle Hypertrophy |
- Primary: Strength and muscle gain (DEXA) [ Time Frame: after 12 weeks of resistance training ]
- Secondary: Blood lipids, inflammatory markers, blood pressure [ Time Frame: after 12 weeks of resistance training ]
| Enrollment: | 36 |
| Study Start Date: | November 2005 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date: | May 2009 |
| Primary Completion Date: | May 2008 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
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Behavioral: resistance training
Dietary Supplement: dietary cholesterol
The primary objective of this proposal is to have 36 men and women (age 50-69) perform 12 weeks of resistance exercise training for the purpose of inducing skeletal muscle hypertrophy. These individuals will consume either 0, 1, or 3 whole eggs per day in a double-blind design to test the hypothesis that dietary cholesterol is essential for skeletal muscle hypertrophy. If so proven, this will confirm a very strong association between dietary cholesterol and hypertrophy observed in a previous study of 51 men and women (age 60-69). The current proposal is using a randomized double-blind, placebo controlled design to provide the most conclusive evidence that dietary cholesterol plays an essential role in skeletal muscle hypertrophy.
The secondary objective of this proposal is to test the hypothesis that increased dietary cholesterol consumption in the context of an exercise program does not alter blood cholesterol concentrations or other cardiovascular risk factors.
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 50 Years to 69 Years |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | Yes |
Inclusion Criteria:
- men and women aged 50-69
- able to perform exercise testing and training
Exclusion Criteria:
- blood pressure > 160/100
- cardiac arrhythmias
- cancer
- hernia
- aortic aneurysm
- kidney disease
- lung disease
- total cholesterol > 240 mg/dl or < 160 mg/dl
- current use of cholesterol lowering medications
- actively participating in >1 hour per week of resistance training
Contacts and Locations| United States, Texas | |
| Texas A&M University | |
| College Station, Texas, United States, 77843 | |
| Principal Investigator: | Steven E Riechman, PhD, MPH | Texas A&M University |
More Information
No publications provided
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00260442 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | 06-0187, 481031-001-CA, 0600083 |
| Study First Received: | November 29, 2005 |
| Last Updated: | February 6, 2009 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Institutional Review Board |
Keywords provided by Texas A&M University:
|
cholesterol sarcopenia resistance training strength training skeletal muscle elderly |
aging cardiovascular disease nutrition inflammation lipids |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Cardiovascular Diseases Hypertrophy Sarcopenia Pathological Conditions, Anatomical Muscular Atrophy |
Neuromuscular Manifestations Neurologic Manifestations Nervous System Diseases Atrophy Signs and Symptoms |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 16, 2013