Early Therapeutic Effects of Statins and Fibrates on Unstable Atherosclerotic Plaques
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Purpose
Rupture of unstable atherosclerotic plaques is the underlying pathophysiologic mechanism of acute coronary syndromes and thus also of perioperative myocardial ischemia. Lipid lowering drugs such as statins and fibrates have been shown to improve the outcomes of patients with atherosclerosis. This is not only mediated through their therapeutic actions on lipid metabolism, but relies on a multitude of pleiotropic effects of these substances. One of the most interesting of these effects is the stabilisation of atherosclerotic plaques.
To investigate these effects in a perioperative setting, patients scheduled for thromboendarterectomy of the carotid artery will be recruited. They will be randomised to receive either atorvastatin 10mg/d, gemfibrozil 1200mg/d or placebo for two weeks preoperatively. Specimens of carotid plaques will be obtained intraoperatively. After microscopic characterisation of plaques, DNA-microarray analyses will be done to gain insights into the transcriptional regulation and expression profiles of various types of atherosclerotic plaques under different pharmacological circumstances (stable or unstable with statin/fibrate/placebo).
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Atherosclerosis |
Drug: Atorvastatin Drug: Gemfibrozil |
Phase 4 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Double-Blind Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | Early Therapeutic Effects of Statins and Fibrates on Unstable Atherosclerotic Plaques: a Randomised Microarray-Study on Endarterectomy Specimens of Human Carotid Arteries |
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- atherosclerosis
- stenosis of carotid artery
Exclusion Criteria:
- therapy with statine or fibrate
- pregnancy
Contacts and Locations
More Information
No publications provided
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00243672 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | 04-Anast-05 |
| Study First Received: | October 21, 2005 |
| Last Updated: | November 16, 2007 |
| Health Authority: | Germany: Ethics Commission |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Atherosclerosis Plaque, Atherosclerotic Arteriosclerosis Arterial Occlusive Diseases Vascular Diseases Cardiovascular Diseases Pathological Conditions, Anatomical Gemfibrozil Atorvastatin |
Hypolipidemic Agents Antimetabolites Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action Pharmacologic Actions Lipid Regulating Agents Therapeutic Uses Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors Anticholesteremic Agents Enzyme Inhibitors |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 23, 2013