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Peptide-Pulsed vs. RNA-Transfected Dendritic Cell Vaccines in Melanoma Patients

This study is currently recruiting participants.
Verified by Radboud University, February 2008

Sponsors and Collaborators: Radboud University
Dutch Cancer Society
Information provided by: Radboud University
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00243529
  Purpose

Dendritic cells (DCs)are the most potent antigen-presenting cells of the immune system, as such they are able to direct the immune system specifically against cancer cells. Currently DCs are used in clinical vaccination studies and immunological and clinical responses have been observed. For inducing anti-tumor immunity, the DCs have to be loaded with tumor antigen (i.e. molecular structures that are presented by the tumor, that are recognized by the immune system). Currently most studies use tumor peptides (small protein fragments) for this purpose. This approach has several disadvantages: only patients with a certain HLA-type can be treated and the immune response that is induced by the vaccine is limited to the used peptides. These disadvantages do not exist when the DCs present antigen which is endogenously processed, for example after RNA transfection. For this reason we investigate the immunogenicity of DCs that are pulsed with peptides or transfected with mRNA encoding melanoma associated antigens in stage III and IV melanoma patients.


Condition Intervention Phase
Melanoma Stage III or IV
Biological: Dendritic cell vaccine
Phase I
Phase II

MedlinePlus related topics:   Cancer    Melanoma   

U.S. FDA Resources

Study Type:   Interventional
Study Design:   Treatment, Non-Randomized, Open Label, Active Control, Parallel Assignment, Safety/Efficacy Study
Official Title:   In Vivo Responses of DC Vaccines Presenting HLA Class I and II Restricted Tumor Epitopes Either by Peptide-Pulsing or mRNA Transfection in Melanoma Patients

Further study details as provided by Radboud University:

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • Immune response [ Time Frame: first 10 years ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Secondary Outcome Measures:
  • Safety [ Time Frame: first 10 years ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]

Estimated Enrollment:   40
Study Start Date:   April 2004
Estimated Primary Completion Date:   April 2014 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)

Intervention Details:
    Biological: Dendritic cell vaccine
    dendritic cells
  Eligibility
Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years to 75 Years
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No

Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

For both stage III and IV

  • Histological proof of cutaneous melanoma
  • Melanoma expressing both gp100 and tyrosinase, each in approximately 20% or more of cells by immunohistochemistry staining,
  • HLA type A2 and/or A3, with known HLA-DR4 expression,
  • WBC > 3.0 x 109/l, lymphocytes > 0.8 x 109/l, platelets > 100 x 109/l, serum creatinine < 150 μmol/l, serum bilirubin < 25 μmol/l.
  • Expected adequacy of follow-up,
  • Written informed consent.

For Stage III only

  • Stage III melanoma according to the 2001 AJCC criteria.
  • Start of treatment within 2 months of lymph node dissection for melanoma stage III

For stage IV only

-Stage IV melanoma according to the 2001 AJCC criteria. Limited tumor burden; LDH < 2x upper limit of normal

Exclusion Criteria:

For both stage III and IV

  • No autoimmune disorders, no concomitant use of immunosuppressive drugs,
  • no serious concomitant disease, no serious active infections, no other malignancy in the past 5 years with the exception of curatively treated carcinoma in-situ of the cervix/squamous cell carcinoma of the skin,
  • No known allergy to shell fish (contains KLH) are excluded.
  • No pregnancy or lactation,

For stage III only:

  • No signs or symptoms of distant metastases as defined by normal history, physical examination, chest X-ray and serum LDH.
  • No concomitant or previous systemic treatment for melanoma

For stage IV only:

  • No clinical signs of CNS metastases, in patients with a clinical suspicion of CNS metastases, a CT scan of the brain should be performed to exclude this.
  • No prior chemotherapy, immunotherapy, or radiotherapy within three months before planned vaccination is allowed.
  Contacts and Locations

Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00243529

Contacts
Contact: W.Joost Lesterhuis, MD     +31 24 3610353     w.lesterhuis@onco.umcn.nl    
Contact: Prof. C.J.A. Punt, MD, PhD     +31 24 3610353     c.punt@onco.umcn.nl    

Locations
Netherlands, PO Box 9101
Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Center     Recruiting
      Nijmegen, PO Box 9101, Netherlands, 6500 HB
      Contact: W.Joost Lesterhuis, MD     +31 24 36 10353     w.lesterhuis@onco.umcn.nl    
      Contact: Prof. C.J.A. Punt, MD, PhD     +31 24 36 10353     c.punt@onco.umcn.nl    

Sponsors and Collaborators
Radboud University
Dutch Cancer Society

Investigators
Principal Investigator:     Prof. C.J.A. Punt, MD, PhD     Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Center    
Principal Investigator:     Prof. G.J. Adema, PhD     Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Center/Nijmegen Center for Molecular Life Sciences    
  More Information

Home page of the Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre  This link exits the ClinicalTrials.gov site
 
Website of the department of Tumor immunology of the Nijmegen Centre for Molecular Life Sciences of the Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre  This link exits the ClinicalTrials.gov site
 
Website of the 'Nijmegen Offensief tegen Kanker'' (in Dutch), a foundation that raises funds for research concerning dendritic cell vacccination in cancer patients. The websites contains relevant information about dendritic cell vaccination.  This link exits the ClinicalTrials.gov site
 

Publications:
de Vries IJ, Bernsen MR, Lesterhuis WJ, Scharenborg NM, Strijk SP, Gerritsen MJ, Ruiter DJ, Figdor CG, Punt CJ, Adema GJ. Immunomonitoring tumor-specific T cells in delayed-type hypersensitivity skin biopsies after dendritic cell vaccination correlates with clinical outcome. J Clin Oncol. 2005 Aug 20;23(24):5779-87.
 
Lesterhuis WJ, de Vries IJ, Adema GJ, Punt CJ. Dendritic cell-based vaccines in cancer immunotherapy: an update on clinical and immunological results. Ann Oncol. 2004;15 Suppl 4:iv145-51. Review. No abstract available.
 
Figdor CG, de Vries IJ, Lesterhuis WJ, Melief CJ. Dendritic cell immunotherapy: mapping the way. Nat Med. 2004 May;10(5):475-80. Review.
 
de Vries IJ, Lesterhuis WJ, Scharenborg NM, Engelen LP, Ruiter DJ, Gerritsen MJ, Croockewit S, Britten CM, Torensma R, Adema GJ, Figdor CG, Punt CJ. Maturation of dendritic cells is a prerequisite for inducing immune responses in advanced melanoma patients. Clin Cancer Res. 2003 Nov 1;9(14):5091-100.
 
De Vries IJ, Krooshoop DJ, Scharenborg NM, Lesterhuis WJ, Diepstra JH, Van Muijen GN, Strijk SP, Ruers TJ, Boerman OC, Oyen WJ, Adema GJ, Punt CJ, Figdor CG. Effective migration of antigen-pulsed dendritic cells to lymph nodes in melanoma patients is determined by their maturation state. Cancer Res. 2003 Jan 1;63(1):12-7.
 
de Vries IJ, Eggert AA, Scharenborg NM, Vissers JL, Lesterhuis WJ, Boerman OC, Punt CJ, Adema GJ, Figdor CG. Phenotypical and functional characterization of clinical grade dendritic cells. J Immunother. 2002 Sep-Oct;25(5):429-38.
 
Adema GJ, de Vries IJ, Punt CJ, Figdor CG. Migration of dendritic cell based cancer vaccines: in vivo veritas? Curr Opin Immunol. 2005 Apr;17(2):170-4. Review.
 

Responsible Party:   Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre ( Prof. C.J.A. Punt, MD, PhD )
Study ID Numbers:   2003-2917, KWF 2003-2917
First Received:   October 21, 2005
Last Updated:   February 5, 2008
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:   NCT00243529
Health Authority:   Netherlands: The Central Committee on Research Involving Human Subjects (CCMO)

Keywords provided by Radboud University:
Dendritic cells  
Melanoma  
Vaccine  
Immunotherapy
RNA
Peptides

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Neuroectodermal Tumors
Nevus, Pigmented
Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal
Neuroepithelioma
Nevus
Neuroendocrine Tumors
Melanoma

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Neoplasms
Neoplasms by Histologic Type
Neoplasms, Nerve Tissue
Nevi and Melanomas

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on August 21, 2008




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