Study Comparing Acne in Patients Taking Oral Minocycline to Patients Taking Minocycline Plus Topical Tretinoin
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Purpose
The use of oral antibiotics alone to treat inflammatory acne provides little to no long term therapeutic benefit.
Acne relapse rates can be reduced by using topical tretinoin 0.01% in conjunction with minocycline, thereby increasing the therapeutic effect of the oral antibiotic.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Acne Vulgaris |
Drug: Minocycline Drug: Minocycline plus tretinoin |
Phase 4 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Single Blind (Investigator) Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | A Randomized Study to Compare the Acne Relapse Rate After a 3-mo Course of Oral Minocycline, to a 3-mo Course of Oral Minocycline in Combination With a Daily Dose of Topical Tretinoin 0.01% Followed by 3 mo of Topical Tretinoin Alone |
- Long-term efficacy [ Time Frame: 4 years ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Relapse rate [ Time Frame: 4 years ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
| Enrollment: | 38 |
| Study Start Date: | August 2004 |
| Study Completion Date: | December 2006 |
| Primary Completion Date: | December 2006 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Active Comparator: Minocycline 3 mo
Minocycline 3 mo
|
Drug: Minocycline
100 mg capsules OD for 3 months
Other Name: Minocin
|
|
Experimental: Minocycline plus Tretinoin
Minocycline plus Tretinoin for 3 months
|
Drug: Minocycline plus tretinoin
100mg OD Minocycline for 12 weeks plus OD Topical tretinoin 0.01% for 12 weeks Followed by topical tretinoin 0.01% OD for 12 weeks alone
Other Names:
|
Detailed Description:
Although oral antibiotics have been the mainstay of treatment of inflammatory acne for 30 years, studies comparing their efficacy have little scientific value.
Evidence-based dermatology proves minocycline to be an effective treatment for acne vulgaris while the patient remains on the medication; however, the relapse rate of acne after a course of antibiotics has never been established.
The relapse rate would appear to be significant, as repeated courses and long-term antibiotic use are commonly prescribed in practice. The increasing problem of drug resistance has raised issues of the suitability of such long term antibiotic treatment and this overuse is probably a contributing factor of multiple drug resistance in our society.
Eligibility| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | Yes |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Provision of written consent
- Either sex
- Any age
- Diagnosis of acne vulgaris with a minimum of 20 inflammatory acne lesions on the face.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Known hypersensitivity to tetracyclines
- Use of any oral antibiotics in the previous 3 months
- Pregnancy, breast-feeding or lactating
- Inability or unwillingness to comply with the requirements of the protocol, or agree to the use of their data as determined by the investigator.
- Concomitant medical condition which, in the investigator's opinion, may confound the study results or interfere with study assessments or outcomes.
- Patients with severe acne on the chest, back or trunk.
Contacts and Locations| Canada, British Columbia | |
| Derm Research @ 888 Inc | |
| Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V5Z 3Y1 | |
| Principal Investigator: | Richard Thomas, MD, FRCP(C) | DermResearch @ 888 Inc. |
More Information
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | David Richard THOMAS, MD FRCP(C), Derm Research @ 888 Inc. |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00240513 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | 2004-03 |
| Study First Received: | October 16, 2005 |
| Last Updated: | February 22, 2012 |
| Health Authority: | Canada: Health Canada |
Keywords provided by Derm Research @ 888 Inc.:
|
Acne |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Acne Vulgaris Acneiform Eruptions Skin Diseases Facial Dermatoses Sebaceous Gland Diseases Minocycline Tretinoin |
Anti-Bacterial Agents Anti-Infective Agents Therapeutic Uses Pharmacologic Actions Antineoplastic Agents Keratolytic Agents Dermatologic Agents |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 19, 2013