Evaluation of NAATs for Detection of C. Trachomatis and N. Gonorrhoeae From Pharynx, Rectum, Glans & Urethra of MSM - Full Text View

Purpose

Julius Schachter, PhD, from the Department of Laboratory Medicine at UCSF, and Jeffrey Klausner, MD, from the Department of Public Health, are conducting a study to evaluate a type of test (nucleic acid amplification test) for the detection of two sexually transmitted diseases, Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae, in men who have sex with men (MSM), using urine samples and swabs taken from the throat (pharynx), tip of penis (glans), and rectum. The use of nucleic acid amplification tests on these swabs is experimental, which means that the use of the tests for this purpose have not been approved by the Food & Drug Administration.

Condition
Sexually Transmitted Diseases Chlamydia Gonorrhea

Study Type:	Observational
Study Design:	Observational Model: Cohort Time Perspective: Cross-Sectional
Official Title:	Evaluation of NAATs for Detection of C. Trachomatis and N. Gonorrhoeae From Pharynx, Rectum, Glans & Urethra of MSM

Resource links provided by NLM:

MedlinePlus related topics: Chlamydia Infections Gonorrhea Sexually Transmitted Diseases

U.S. FDA Resources

Further study details as provided by University of California, San Francisco:

Primary Outcome Measures:

Positive nucleic acid amplification result for Chlamydia trachomatis or Neisseria gonorrhoeae. [ Time Frame: At enrollment/screening ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Biospecimen Retention: Samples With DNA

self-collected glans swab; clinician-collected rectal and pharyngeal swabs

Enrollment:	907
Study Start Date:	October 2005
Study Completion Date:	December 2008
Primary Completion Date:	May 2007 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)

Detailed Description:

For all subjects enrolled in the study, the following clinical data information will be obtained: 1) reason for exam, 2) subject's signs and symptoms and 3) clinical assessment.

For each subject enrolled in the study, three clinician-collected pharyngeal, four rectal swabs (three clinician-collected, 1 self-collected) specimens, one glans swab (self-collected) and a first catch urine specimen (approximately 25 ml) will be obtained. The collection order of the clinician collected swabs will be randomized.

Three pharyngeal swabs will be tested for: 1) CT/NG NAAT (TMA) at DPH, 2) NG culture at DPH and 3) NAATs for CT/NG (TMA, SDA) and CT culture at UCSF. Four rectal swabs will be tested for: 1) CT/NG NAAT (TMA) at DPH, 2) NG culture at DPH and 3) NAATs for CT/NG on Clinician- and self-collected rectal swab (TMA, SDA) and CT culture at UCSF. Self-collected glans swab and the FCU will be tested by NAATs for CT/NG (TMA, SDA) at UCSF. All NAAT specimens collected in a universal NAAT transport medium. After specimen processing, samples will be frozen at -70 C for discrepant analysis.

Eligibility

Genders Eligible for Study:	Male
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:	Yes
Sampling Method:	Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

Men who have sex with men (MSM) voluntarily presenting at the City STD clinic.

Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

A subject must be a man who has sex with men (MSM). Subjects must provide verbal consent, must be able to submit all required specimens and must not have urinated within 1 hr prior to providing a study urine specimen.

Exclusion Criteria:

Subjects are excluded if they do not have sex with men, refuse to give verbal consent, are unable to provide all required specimens and minimum specimen volume, have been on antibiotic therapy within the last 21 days, have urinated within 1 hr prior to submitting study specimens, and have already been evaluated as part of this trial. Subjects will be excluded if specimens are mishandled or inappropriately stored.

Contacts and Locations

Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00187902

Locations

United States, California
City Clinic
San Francisco, California, United States, 94103

Sponsors and Collaborators

University of California, San Francisco

Investigators

Principal Investigator:	Julius Schachter, PhD	University of California, San Francisco
Principal Investigator:	Jeffrey D Klausner, MD, MPH	Department of Public Health, San Francisco, CA USA

More Information

Publications:

Johnson RE, Newhall WJ, Papp JR, Knapp JS, Black CM, Gift TL, Steece R, Markowitz LE, Devine OJ, Walsh CM, Wang S, Gunter DC, Irwin KL, DeLisle S, Berman SM. Screening tests to detect Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae infections--2002. MMWR Recomm Rep. 2002 Oct 18;51(RR-15):1-38; quiz CE1-4.

[No authors listed] Sexually transmitted diseases treatment guidelines 2002. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. MMWR Recomm Rep. 2002 May 10;51(RR-6):1-78.

Page-Shafer K, Graves A, Kent C, Balls JE, Zapitz VM, Klausner JD. Increased sensitivity of DNA amplification testing for the detection of pharyngeal gonorrhea in men who have sex with men. Clin Infect Dis. 2002 Jan 15;34(2):173-6. Epub 2001 Dec 7.

Van Der Pol B, Ferrero DV, Buck-Barrington L, Hook E 3rd, Lenderman C, Quinn T, Gaydos CA, Lovchik J, Schachter J, Moncada J, Hall G, Tuohy MJ, Jones RB. Multicenter evaluation of the BDProbeTec ET System for detection of Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae in urine specimens, female endocervical swabs, and male urethral swabs. J Clin Microbiol. 2001 Mar;39(3):1008-16.

Ciemins EL, Flood J, Kent CK, Shaw H, Rowniak S, Moncada J, Klausner JD, Schachter J. Reexamining the prevalence of Chlamydia trachomatis infection among gay men with urethritis: implications for STD policy and HIV prevention activities. Sex Transm Dis. 2000 May;27(5):249-51.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). High prevalence of chlamydial and gonococcal infection in women entering jails and juvenile detention centers--Chicago, Birmingham, and San Francisco, 1998. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1999 Sep 17;48(36):793-6.

Moncada J, Chernesky M, McCormack W, Schachter J. Evaluation of the Gen-Probe Amplified Chlamydia trachomatis Assay on self-collected vaginal swabs from asymptomatic young females. In: Stephens RS, Byrne GI, Christiansen G, Clarke IN, Grayston JT, Rank RG, et al., editors. Chlamydial Infections: Proceedings of the Ninth International Symposium on Human Chlamydial Infection. San Francisco: International Chlamydia Symposium, 1998:595-8.

Ostergaard L, Agner T, Krarup E, Johansen UB, Weismann K, Gutschik E. PCR for detection of Chlamydia trachomatis in endocervical, urethral, rectal, and pharyngeal swab samples obtained from patients attending an STD clinic. Genitourin Med. 1997 Dec;73(6):493-7.

Schachter J. DFA, EIA, PCR, LCR and other technologies: what tests should be used for diagnosis of chlamydia infections? Immunol Invest. 1997 Jan-Feb;26(1-2):157-61. Review.

Rompalo AM, Price CB, Roberts PL, Stamm WE. Potential value of rectal-screening cultures for Chlamydia trachomatis in homosexual men. J Infect Dis. 1986 May;153(5):888-92.

Responsible Party:	Julius Schachter, PhD, Univ of CA, San Francisco
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:	NCT00187902 History of Changes
Other Study ID Numbers:	H1079-26791-01
Study First Received:	September 15, 2005
Last Updated:	April 13, 2011
Health Authority:	United States: Institutional Review Board

Keywords provided by University of California, San Francisco:

Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Chlamydia trachomatis
Neisseria gonorrhoeae

Additional relevant MeSH terms:

Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Bacterial
Chlamydia Infections
Gonorrhea
Chlamydiaceae Infections
Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections

Bacterial Infections
Infection
Genital Diseases, Male
Genital Diseases, Female
Neisseriaceae Infections
Virus Diseases

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 16, 2013