Effects of Amlodipine in the Management of Chronic Heart Failure
- Full Text View
- Tabular View
- No Study Results Posted
- Disclaimer
- How to Read a Study Record
Purpose
Patients with congestive heart failure are usually treated with a combination of an ACE inhibitor (or an AT1 blocking agent), a diuretic and a beta-blocker. However, some patients remain symptomatic despite an optimal treatment with these drugs. In patients who also have coronary heart disease, nitrates or some calcium-channel blockers could help to relieve symptoms. Therefore, the aim of our study is to evaluate the additional benefit induced by a second generation calcium-channel blocker, amlodipine, in patients with chronic heart failure who remain symptomatic despite an optimal treatment.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Chronic Heart Failure |
Drug: Amlodipine |
Phase 2 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Double-Blind Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | Regional and Systemic Hemodynamic Effects of a Long-Term Administration of Amlodipine in Patients With Chronic Heart Failure Treated With a Combination of Enalapril, Furosemide and Digoxin |
- Humeral blood flow
- Systemic hemodynamics:
- - Systolic and diastolic arterial pressures
- - Heart rate and cardiac output
- - Systolic and diastolic left ventricular diameters
- - Ambulatory measure of arterial pressure
- - Isovolumic relaxation time, pulmonary venous flow
- Regional hemodynamics:
- - Carotid, humeral and femoral arterial diameters and flows
- - Arterial compliance
- - Renal and hepatosplanchnic blood flow
- Stress test
- Biological variables: ionogram, hormonal and cytokines plasma concentrations
- Functional well-being measure on a Visual Analogue Scale.
| Estimated Enrollment: | 24 |
| Study Start Date: | February 1999 |
In patients with congestive heart failure, a treatment with ACE inhibitor combined with digoxin and a diuretic has shown benefits on morbidity and mortality. However, 40% of these patients have persistant symptoms. The rationale for the use of calcium channel blockers in patients with chronic heart failure lies in their vasodilating action, antiischemic effect, ability to reduce left ventricular diastolic dysfunction. The objective of our study is to evaluate the regional and systemic hemodynamic, hormonal and vascular effects and the tolerance to stress test of a 3-months treatment with amlodipine. Patients with stable chronic heart failure (III/IV NYHA) and treated with a combination of enalapril, furosemide and digoxin will be randomized to receive amlodipine 5 or 10 mg or a placebo for a 3-months period.
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients over 18 years
- Chronic heart failure with New York Heart Association class III or IV.
- Ischemic or dilated cardiopathy known for at least 3 months
- Systolic arterial pressure > 110 mmHg under treatment
- Stroke volume between 20 and 40% under treatment
- Informed written consent
Exclusion Criteria:
- History of allergy to one of the studied pharmaceutical classes
- History of troubles in ventricular rythm (tachycardia, fibrillation) or acute heart failure
- Chronic renal, hepatic or respiratory failure
- Diabetes
- Valvulopathy
- Myocarditis,constrictive pericarditis
- Life prognosis < 6 months due to a non cardiac pathology
- Absence of woman contraception, pregnancy, breast-feeding
- Treatment with calcium channel blockers or antiarrythmics class IC
- Unstable patient under standardized treatment
- Unable to do a stress test
Contacts and Locations| France | |
| Service de Réanimation Médicale - Hôpital Raymond Poincaré | |
| Garches, France, 92380 | |
| Service de Réadaptation Cardio-Vasculaire - Clinique St Yves | |
| Rennes, France, 35044 | |
| Principal Investigator: | Eric Bellissant, MD, PhD | CHU Rennes |
More Information
Publications:
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00151619 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | AFSSAPS 960723, LOC-H/95-02, CIC0203/005 |
| Study First Received: | September 8, 2005 |
| Last Updated: | December 30, 2005 |
| Health Authority: | France: Afssaps - Agence française de sécurité sanitaire des produits de santé (Saint-Denis) |
Keywords provided by Rennes University Hospital:
|
Calcium channel blockers Heart failure Hemodynamics |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Heart Failure Heart Diseases Cardiovascular Diseases Calcium Channel Blockers Amlodipine Membrane Transport Modulators |
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action Pharmacologic Actions Cardiovascular Agents Therapeutic Uses Vasodilator Agents Antihypertensive Agents |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 22, 2013