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Bevacizumab and Erlotinib in Treating Patients With Recurrent or Metastatic Head and Neck Cancer
This study is ongoing, but not recruiting participants.
First Received: March 6, 2003   Last Updated: March 28, 2009   History of Changes
Sponsor: University of Chicago
Collaborator: National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Information provided by: National Cancer Institute (NCI)
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00055913
  Purpose

RATIONALE: Erlotinib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking the enzymes needed for tumor cell growth. Monoclonal antibodies, such as bevacizumab, can block cancer growth in different ways. Some block the ability of cancer cells to grow and spread. Others find cancer cells and help kill them or deliver cancer-killing substances to them. Combining erlotinib with bevacizumab may kill more tumor cells.

PURPOSE: This randomized phase I/II trial is to see if combining erlotinib with bevacizumab works better in treating patients who have recurrent or metastatic head and neck cancer.


Condition Intervention Phase
Head and Neck Cancer
Biological: bevacizumab
Drug: erlotinib hydrochloride
Phase I
Phase II

Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Treatment, Randomized, Active Control
Official Title: A Phase I/II Study Of Bevacizumab (rhuMAb VEGF) In Combination With OSI-774 For Patients With Recurrent Or Metastatic Cancer Of The Head And Neck

Resource links provided by NLM:


Further study details as provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI):

Study Start Date: May 2003
Estimated Primary Completion Date: May 2004 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Arms Assigned Interventions
Arm I: Experimental
Patients receive bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes on day 15 and oral erlotinib on days 1-28.
Biological: bevacizumab
Given IV
Drug: erlotinib hydrochloride
Given orally
Arm II: Experimental
Patients receive bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes on day 1 and oral erlotinib on days 1-28.
Biological: bevacizumab
Given IV
Drug: erlotinib hydrochloride
Given orally

Detailed Description:

OBJECTIVES:

  • Determine the maximum tolerated dose and dose-limiting toxicity of bevacizumab when administered with erlotinib in patients with recurrent or metastatic head and neck cancer.
  • Determine the objective response rate and stable disease/absence of early progression in patients treated with this regimen.

OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study of bevacizumab followed by a randomized, multicenter study.

  • Phase I: Patients receive bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes on day 1 and oral erlotinib on days 1-21. Courses repeat every 21 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Cohorts of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of bevacizumab until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which 2 of 3 or 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity.

  • Phase II: Course 1 is 28 days in length. All subsequent courses are 21 days.

    • Course 1: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.

      • Arm I: Patients receive bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes on day 15 and oral erlotinib on days 1-28.
      • Arm II: Patients receive bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes on day 1 and oral erlotinib on days 1-28.
    • All subsequent courses: All patients receive bevacizumab as in arm II and oral erlotinib on days 1-21. Courses repeat every 21 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 9-18 patients will be accrued for the phase I portion of this study within 2-9 months and 40 patients for the phase II portion of this study within 8-20 months.

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years and older
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Histologically or cytologically confirmed squamous cell cancer of the head and neck

    • Recurrent or metastatic disease
    • Determined to be incurable by surgery or radiotherapy
  • Measurable disease
  • No tumor involvement encasing or too close in proximity to a major artery or vein
  • No known brain metastases
  • No prior or concurrent CNS disease
  • No primary brain tumor

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

Age

  • 18 and over

Performance status

  • ECOG 0-2 OR
  • Karnofsky 60-100%

Life expectancy

  • More than 12 weeks

Hematopoietic

  • No history of bleeding diathesis
  • WBC at least 3,000/mm^3
  • Absolute neutrophil count at least 1,500/mm^3
  • Platelet count at least 100,000/mm^3

Hepatic

  • INR less than 1.5
  • Bilirubin normal
  • AST and ALT no greater than 2.5 times upper limit of normal

Renal

  • Creatinine normal OR
  • Creatinine clearance at least 60 mL/min
  • No significant renal impairment
  • 24-hour urinary protein less than 0.5 g required if more than trace proteinuria at baseline

Cardiovascular

  • No uncontrolled hypertension
  • No symptomatic congestive heart failure
  • No serious cardiac arrhythmia requiring medication
  • No deep venous thrombosis
  • No prior stroke
  • No New York Heart Association class II-IV heart disease
  • No grade II-IV peripheral vascular disease within the past year
  • No arterial thromboembolic event within the past 6 months, including any of the following:

    • Unstable angina pectoris
    • Myocardial infarction
    • Transient ischemic attack
    • Cerebrovascular accident
  • No clinically significant peripheral artery disease

Ophthalmologic

  • No significant ophthalmologic abnormalities* including any of the following:

    • Severe dry eye syndrome
    • Keratoconjunctivitis sicca
    • Sjögren's syndrome
    • Severe exposure keratopathy
    • Disorders that might increase the risk for epithelium-related complications (e.g., bullous keratopathy, aniridia, severe chemical burns, neutrophilic keratitis) NOTE: *Patients with mild forms of the abnormalities, asymptomatic history, or normal ophthalmologic examination may be eligible at the discretion of the investigator

Other

  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • Negative pregnancy test
  • Fertile patients must use effective contraception
  • No prior allergic reactions to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to bevacizumab or other study agents
  • No known hypersensitivity to Chinese hamster ovary cell products or other recombinant human antibodies
  • No significant traumatic injury within the past 28 days
  • No other concurrent uncontrolled illness
  • No psychiatric illness or social situation that would preclude study compliance
  • No ongoing or active infection requiring parenteral antibiotics
  • No serious non-healing wound ulcer or bone fracture
  • No seizures not controlled by standard medical therapy

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

Biologic therapy

  • Not specified

Chemotherapy

  • More than 4 weeks since prior chemotherapy (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin)

Endocrine therapy

  • Not specified

Radiotherapy

  • More than 4 weeks since prior radiotherapy

Surgery

  • More than 4 weeks since prior major surgery
  • More than 4 weeks since prior open biopsy

Other

  • Recovered from prior therapy
  • No more than 1 prior regimen for recurrent disease
  • No prior epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-based therapy for recurrent disease
  • No prior vascular EGFR-based therapy for recurrent disease
  • No other concurrent investigational agents
  • No other concurrent anticancer agents or therapies
  • No concurrent combination antiretroviral therapy for HIV-positive patients
  • No concurrent chronic use of aspirin (325 mg/day or more) or other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
  • No concurrent warfarin or heparin, including low-molecular weight heparin
  • No other concurrent or recent (within 1 month) thrombolytic agents or full-dose anticoagulants (except to maintain patency of preexisting, permanent indwelling IV catheters)
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00055913

Locations
United States, Illinois
Cardinal Bernardin Cancer Center at Loyola University Medical Center
Maywood, Illinois, United States, 60153
Central Illinois Hematology Oncology Center
Springfield, Illinois, United States, 62701
Decatur Memorial Hospital Cancer Care Institute
Decatur, Illinois, United States, 62526
Louis A. Weiss Memorial Hospital
Chicago, Illinois, United States, 60640
Ingalls Cancer Care Center at Ingalls Memorial Hospital
Harvey, Illinois, United States, 60426
La Grange Memorial Hospital
La Grange, Illinois, United States, 60525
Evanston Northwestern Health Care - Evanston Hospital
Evanston, Illinois, United States, 60201-1781
Oncology/Hematology Associates of Central Illinois, P.C.
Peoria, Illinois, United States, 61615-7828
University of Chicago Cancer Research Center
Chicago, Illinois, United States, 60637-1470
University of Illinois Medical Center
Chicago, Illinois, United States, 60612-7317
United States, Indiana
CCOP - Northern Indiana CR Consortium
South Bend, Indiana, United States, 46601
Fort Wayne Medical Oncology and Hematology, Incorporated
Fort Wayne, Indiana, United States, 46885-5099
United States, Michigan
Lakeland Cancer Care Center at Lakeland Hospital - St. Joseph
Saint Joseph, Michigan, United States, 49085
United States, Wisconsin
Medical College of Wisconsin Cancer Center
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States, 53226
Sponsors and Collaborators
University of Chicago
Investigators
Principal Investigator: Ezra Cohen, MD University of Chicago
  More Information

Additional Information:
Publications:
Study ID Numbers: CDR0000271444, UCCRC-11956A, NCI-5701, UCCRC-NCI-5701
Study First Received: March 6, 2003
Last Updated: March 28, 2009
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00055913     History of Changes
Health Authority: United States: Federal Government

Keywords provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI):
stage IV squamous cell carcinoma of the hypopharynx
stage IV squamous cell carcinoma of the larynx
stage IV squamous cell carcinoma of the lip and oral cavity
stage IV squamous cell carcinoma of the nasopharynx
stage IV squamous cell carcinoma of the oropharynx
stage IV squamous cell carcinoma of the paranasal sinus and nasal cavity
recurrent squamous cell carcinoma of the hypopharynx
recurrent squamous cell carcinoma of the larynx
recurrent squamous cell carcinoma of the lip and oral cavity
recurrent squamous cell carcinoma of the nasopharynx
recurrent squamous cell carcinoma of the oropharynx
recurrent squamous cell carcinoma of the paranasal sinus and nasal cavity
salivary gland squamous cell carcinoma

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Erlotinib
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Antineoplastic Agents
Growth Substances
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Enzyme Inhibitors
Bevacizumab
Protein Kinase Inhibitors
Angiogenesis Inhibitors
Pharmacologic Actions
Neoplasms
Neoplasms by Site
Head and Neck Neoplasms
Therapeutic Uses
Angiogenesis Modulating Agents
Growth Inhibitors

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on November 09, 2009