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Calcitriol and Dexamethasone in Patients With Myelodysplastic Syndromes
This study is currently recruiting participants.
Study NCT00030069   Information provided by FDA Office of Orphan Products Development
First Received: January 30, 2002   Last Updated: June 23, 2005   History of Changes

January 30, 2002
June 23, 2005
September 2001
 
 
 
Complete list of historical versions of study NCT00030069 on ClinicalTrials.gov Archive Site
 
 
 
Calcitriol and Dexamethasone in Patients With Myelodysplastic Syndromes
Calcitriol and Dexamethasone for Myelodysplastic Syndromes

This is a study to determine the response rate in patients with myelodysplastic syndromes treated with calcitriol and dexamethasone.

Current therapeutic options for myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) are limited and, aside from bone marrow transplantation, none have proven superior to supportive measures alone. Preclinical investigations have indicated the potential therapeutic role for vitamin D in the treatment of MDS. However, because of the dose-limiting toxicity of hypercalcemia, past clinical trials with vitamin D have been forced to utilize low doses, with promising but inconsistent results.

This study utilizes a dosing schema of dexamethasone (Dex) and calcitriol (the active form of vitamin D) that augments the therapeutic index of calcitriol, and allows for safe administration of 5-10 times higher dose of calcitriol than previously has been used in clinical trials for MDS. Patients will receive dexamethasone 4 times per week and calcitriol 3 times per week. This schedule will continue weekly until patients are off study. The dose of calcitriol will be increased until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. History and physical examination, blood monitoring, urinary ultrasounds, and bone marrow aspirations and biopsies will be used to assess disease response.

Phase II
Interventional
Treatment, Non-Randomized, Open Label, Dose Comparison, Safety/Efficacy Study
Myelodysplastic Syndromes
  • Drug: Calcitriol
  • Drug: Dexamethasone
 
 

*   Includes publications given by the data provider as well as publications identified by National Clinical Trials Identifier (NCT ID) in Medline.
 
Recruiting
60
September 2004
 

Inclusion criteria:

  • Histologically confirmed refractory anemia (RA), RA with excess blasts (RAEB), RAEB in transformation (RAEB-IT), or ringed sideroblasts (RARS)
  • Evidence of cytopenia affecting at least 1 hematological cell lineage
  • Adequate liver and renal function
  • ECOG 0-2
  • Expected survival of at least 12 weeks

Exclusion criteria:

  • Symptomatic coronary artery disease
  • Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus
  • Uncontrolled and symptomatic glaucoma
  • History of dangerous reactions to steroid therapy
  • Chemotherapy or any hematopoietic growth factor therapy within the past 8 weeks
  • History of nephrolithiasis
  • Children
  • Chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML)
Both
 
No
 
United States
 
NCT00030069
 
FD-R-2025-01, FD-R-002025-01
FDA Office of Orphan Products Development
 
 
FDA Office of Orphan Products Development
January 2002

ICMJE     Data element required by the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors and the World Health Organization ICTRP