Role of Toxins in Lung Infections Caused by Pseudomonas Aeruginosa
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Purpose
Some bacteria that cause disease can produce toxic substances that may worsen the disease. Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a bacteria that can produce a variety of toxins and is of special interest for patients with cystic fibrosis and repeated long term lung infections.
The goal of this study is to determine whether specific toxins produced by Pseudomonas aeruginosa may be important in the disease process of chronic lung infections of patients with cystic fibrosis.
This study will attempt to measure bacterial production of toxins in blood and sputum and immune system response to toxins in the blood.
| Condition |
|---|
|
Pseudomonas Infection Cystic Fibrosis |
| Study Type: | Observational |
| Official Title: | Role of Exotoxins in the Pathogenesis of Pseudomonas Aeruginosa |
| Estimated Enrollment: | 225 |
| Study Start Date: | February 1998 |
The goal of this study is to determine whether virulence determinants that use the type III-secretory pathway may be important in the pathogenesis of chronic Pseudomonas aeruginosa lung infections in patients with cystic fibrosis (CF). The studies will quantify bacterial effector proteins in serum and sputum and the immune response to specific products as reflected by antibodies in serum. Candidate effector proteins include: (1) exotoxin A, a non-type III-dependent ADP-ribosyltransferase and cytotoxin that does not use the Type III secretory pathway, (2) ExoS, a type III pathway-dependent extracellular ADP-ribosyltransferase with cytotoxic activity, (3) ExoU, another type III-dependent cytotoxin, that is responsible for epithelial injury in acute lung infections, and (4) PcrV, a homolog to the V antigen of Yersinia.
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 9 Years and older |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | Yes |
- INCLUSION CRITERIA:
Patients with cystic fibrosis with a defined mutation in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane regulator (CFTR) (e.g., any of the known variants of the CFTR gene, such as the delta F508 allele).
Patients will have been tested or will be tested for the CFTR gene under another protocol.
Research volunteers that are age-and race-matched as control subjects.
EXCLUSION CRITERIA:
Patients who are less than 9 years of age. Research volunteers less than 18 years of age.
Patients or research volunteers who test positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or a positive serum test for hepatitis B and/or C virus.
Patients or research volunteers who test positive for tuberculosis.
Research volunteers with pulmonary disease or infection.
Contacts and Locations| Contact: Mary Haughey, R.N. | (301) 496-3632 | mhaughey@nhlbi.nih.gov |
| Contact: Joel Moss, M.D. | (301) 496-1597 | mossj@nhlbi.nih.gov |
| United States, Maryland | |
| National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, 9000 Rockville Pike | Recruiting |
| Bethesda, Maryland, United States, 20892 | |
| Contact: For more information at the NIH Clinical Center contact Patient Recruitment and Public Liaison Office (PRPL) 800-411-1222 ext TTY8664111010 prpl@mail.cc.nih.gov | |
| United States, Washington | |
| University of Washington - Cystic Fibrosis Center | Recruiting |
| Seattle, Washington, United States, 98195 | |
| United States, Wisconsin | |
| Medical College of Wisconsin | Recruiting |
| Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States | |
| Principal Investigator: | Joel Moss, M.D. | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) |
More Information
Additional Information:
Publications:
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00027183 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | 980062, 98-H-0062 |
| Study First Received: | November 27, 2001 |
| Last Updated: | May 1, 2013 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Federal Government |
Keywords provided by National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC):
|
Cystic Fibrosis Effector Proteins Cytotoxin Lung Injury Genetic Screen |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Pancreatic Diseases Digestive System Diseases Lung Diseases Respiratory Tract Diseases Genetic Diseases, Inborn Infant, Newborn, Diseases |
Cystic Fibrosis Fibrosis Pseudomonas Infections Pathologic Processes Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections Bacterial Infections |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 22, 2013