Vaccine Therapy in Treating Patients With Metastatic Melanoma
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Purpose
RATIONALE: Vaccines may make the body build an immune response to kill tumor cells.
PURPOSE: Phase II trial to study the effectiveness of vaccine therapy in treating patients who have metastatic melanoma that has not responded to previous therapy.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Melanoma (Skin) |
Biological: MART-1 antigen Biological: aldesleukin Biological: gp100 antigen Biological: incomplete Freund's adjuvant |
Phase 2 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | Immunization of Patients With Metastatic Melanoma Using a Class II Restricted Peptide From the GP100 Antigen and Class I Restricted Peptides From the GP100 and MART-1 Antigens |
| Study Start Date: | October 1999 |
OBJECTIVES:
- Determine the clinical response to immunization using gp100:44-59 antigen peptide plus gp100:209-217 (210M) and MART-1:26-35 (27L) antigen peptides in patients with metastatic melanoma who are HLA-DRB1*0401 and HLA-A0201 positive.
- Determine the clinical response to immunization using gp100:44-59 antigen peptide alone in patients with metastatic melanoma who are HLA-DRB1*0401 positive but HLA-A0201 negative.
- Determine the immunologic response in patients treated with these regimens as measured by changes in T-cell precursors from before to after treatment.
- Evaluate the toxicity profiles of these regimens in these patients.
OUTLINE: Patients are assigned to one of three immunization groups based on HLA-A0201 status and prior gp100:209-217 (210M) antigen peptide immunization:
- Group 1 (HLA-A0201 positive and no prior gp100:209-217 [210M] antigen peptide): Patients receive gp100:44-59 and gp100:209-217 (210M) antigen peptides emulsified together in Montanide ISA-51 (ISA-51) subcutaneously (SC) and gp100:44-59 and MART-1:26-35 (27L) antigen peptides emulsified together in ISA-51 SC.
- Group 2 (HLA-A0201 positive and prior gp100:209-217 [210M] antigen peptide): Patients receive treatment as in group 1.
- Group 3 (HLA-A0201 negative and no prior gp100:209-217 [210M] antigen peptide): Patients receive gp100:44-59 antigen peptide emulsified in ISA-51 SC alone.
- All groups: Treatment repeats every 3 weeks for 4 doses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients with complete response after 4 doses receive a maximum of 2 additional doses. Patients with stable disease or minor, mixed, or partial response after 4 doses receive a maximum of 12 additional doses. Patients with no response after 4 doses receive immunization with the same peptides and interleukin-2 IV over 15 minutes every 8 hours for a maximum of 12 doses beginning 1 day after each immunization.
Patients are followed at 3-4 weeks.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 45-75 patients (15-25 per immunization group) will be accrued for this study within 2 years.
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 16 Years and older |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
- Histologically proven metastatic melanoma that has failed standard treatment
- HLA-DRB1*0401 positive
- Known HLA-A0201 status
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
Age:
- 16 and over
Performance status:
- ECOG 0-2
Life expectancy:
- More than 3 months
Hematopoietic:
- WBC at least 3,000/mm^3
- Platelet count at least 90,000/mm^3
Hepatic:
- Bilirubin no greater than 2.0 mg/dL
- AST or ALT less than 3 times normal
- Hepatitis B surface antigen negative
Renal:
- Creatinine no greater than 2.0 mg/dL
Cardiovascular:
- No symptomatic cardiac disease
Immunologic:
- No autoimmune disease
- No primary or secondary immunodeficiency disease
- HIV negative
Other:
- Not pregnant or nursing
- Negative pregnancy test
- Fertile patients must use effective contraception
- No active systemic infection
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
Biologic therapy:
- No prior immunization to the entire gp100 molecule
- At least 3 weeks since prior gp100:209-217 antigen peptide
- At least 3 weeks since other prior biologic therapy
Chemotherapy:
- At least 3 weeks since prior chemotherapy
Endocrine therapy:
- At least 3 weeks since prior endocrine therapy
- No concurrent steroid therapy
Radiotherapy:
- At least 3 weeks since prior radiotherapy
Surgery:
- Prior surgery for cancer allowed
Other:
- At least 3 weeks since any prior therapy except surgery for cancer
Contacts and Locations| United States, Maryland | |
| Warren Grant Magnuson Clinical Center - NCI Clinical Studies Support | |
| Bethesda, Maryland, United States, 20892-1182 | |
| Study Chair: | Steven A. Rosenberg, MD, PhD | NCI - Surgery Branch |
More Information
Additional Information:
Publications:
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00019994 History of Changes |
| Obsolete Identifiers: | NCT00001833 |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | CDR0000067391, NCI-99-C-0159, NCI-T99-0079 |
| Study First Received: | July 11, 2001 |
| Last Updated: | February 6, 2009 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Federal Government |
Keywords provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI):
|
stage IV melanoma recurrent melanoma |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Melanoma Neuroendocrine Tumors Neuroectodermal Tumors Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal Neoplasms by Histologic Type Neoplasms Neoplasms, Nerve Tissue Nevi and Melanomas Freund's Adjuvant Aldesleukin |
Adjuvants, Immunologic Immunologic Factors Physiological Effects of Drugs Pharmacologic Actions Antineoplastic Agents Therapeutic Uses Anti-HIV Agents Anti-Retroviral Agents Antiviral Agents Anti-Infective Agents |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 16, 2013