Paclitaxel Plus Radiation Therapy in Treating Women With Stage II or Stage III Breast Cancer
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Purpose
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to damage tumor cells. Combining paclitaxel with radiation therapy may kill more tumor cells.
PURPOSE: This trial is to study the effectiveness of concurrent administration of chemotherapy and radiation therapy in treating women who have stage II or stage III breast cancer by examining the complications and cosmetic effects.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Breast Cancer |
Drug: paclitaxel Procedure: adjuvant therapy Radiation: radiation therapy |
Phase 2 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | Concurrent Taxol (Paclitaxel) and Definitive Breast Radiation Therapy in Early Stage Breast Cancer Following Four Cycles of Adriamycin/Cytoxan Chemotherapy |
- Determine the feasibility of concurrent paclitaxel and breast radiotherapy [ Time Frame: Followed every 3 months for 1 year ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]Ability to deliver appropriate doses of radiation therapy within the appropriate time course and calculate the chemotherapy dose achieved during concurrent Taxol and radiation therapy.
- Cosmetic outcome based upon established descriptive parameters: excellent, good, fair, and poor. [ Time Frame: 1 year ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]These parameters will be assessed by medical and radiation oncology. We expect at least a > 60% completion rate with this treatment, which translates into confidence limits of 46% to 74% when 40 patients are investigated.
- Pulmonary function [ Time Frame: 1 year ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]Combined treatment impact on pulmonary function. Evidence of pulmonary toxicity demonstrated by a reduction in DLCO (Diffusing Capacity of the Lung for Carbon Monoxide).
- Survival [ Time Frame: 5 years ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Patients followed for long term survival.
| Enrollment: | 44 |
| Study Start Date: | June 2000 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date: | November 2015 |
| Primary Completion Date: | November 2005 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
-
Drug: paclitaxel
OBJECTIVES:
- Determine the feasibility of concurrent paclitaxel and breast radiotherapy in women with stage II or III breast cancer who have had primary breast conserving surgery and adjuvant chemotherapy.
- Assess the cosmetic results of breast conservation after this treatment in these patients.
- Determine the pulmonary toxicity of this regimen in these patients.
OUTLINE: Patients receive paclitaxel IV over 3 hours every 21 days for 4 courses beginning 3 weeks after completion of the last doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide adjuvant regimen. Patients also undergo concurrent radiotherapy 5 days a week for approximately 6-7 weeks. Treatment continues in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Patients are followed at 1 month, every 3 months for 1 year, every 6 months for the next 5 years, and then annually thereafter.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: Approximately 40 patients will be accrued for this study over 12-18 months.
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Female |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
- Stage II or III invasive breast cancer
- Prior breast conserving surgery (lumpectomy or quadrantectomy) with ipsilateral axillary lymph node dissection required
- No prior contralateral breast cancer
- No metastatic disease
- Prior ductal carcinoma in situ or lobular carcinoma in situ of the breast allowed unless treated with radiation or chemotherapy
- Doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide adjuvant chemotherapy completed within past 3 weeks
- Candidate for definitive radiotherapy
Hormone receptor status:
- Not specified
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
Age:
- 18 and over
Sex:
- Female
Menopausal status:
- Not specified
Performance status:
- ECOG 0-1
Life expectancy:
- Not specified
Hematopoietic:
- WBC at least 3,000/mm3
- Granulocyte count at least 2,000/mm3
- Platelet count at least 100,000/mm3
Hepatic:
- Bilirubin no greater than 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
- ALT/AST no greater than 1.5 times ULN
Renal:
- Creatinine no greater than 1.5 mg/dL
Cardiovascular:
- No concurrent poorly controlled ischemic heart disease or congestive heart failure
- LVEF at least 45% by MUGA scan or echocardiogram
Pulmonary:
- No concurrent severe chronic obstructive or restrictive pulmonary disease
Other:
- Not pregnant or nursing
- Fertile patients must use effective contraception
- No concurrent severe medical or psychiatric illness
- No concurrent severe diabetes mellitus
- No other prior malignancy within the past 5 years except nonmelanoma skin cancer or carcinoma in situ of the cervix treated with local excision
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
Biologic therapy:
- No concurrent filgrastim (G-CSF)
Chemotherapy:
- See Disease Characteristics
- Prior tamoxifen allowed
- No concurrent tamoxifen
Endocrine therapy:
- Not specified
Radiotherapy:
- No prior radiation to the breast
Surgery:
- Recovered form prior surgery
Other:
- No concurrent adjuvant therapy on another clinical trial
Contacts and Locations| United States, Ohio | |
| UH-CantonMercy | |
| Canton, Ohio, United States, 44708 | |
| UH-Geauga | |
| Chardon, Ohio, United States, 44024 | |
| Case Medical Center, University Hospitals Seidman Cancer Center, Case Comprehensive Cancer Center | |
| Cleveland, Ohio, United States, 44106-5055 | |
| UH-Monarch | |
| Mayfield Heights, Ohio, United States, 44124 | |
| UH-LUICC | |
| Mentor, Ohio, United States, 44060 | |
| UH-Southwest | |
| Middleburgh Heights, Ohio, United States, 44130 | |
| UH-Chagrin Highlands | |
| Orange Village, Ohio, United States, 44122 | |
| UH-Green Road | |
| South Euclid, Ohio, United States, 44121 | |
| UH-Westlake | |
| Westlake, Ohio, United States, 44145 | |
| Study Chair: | Paula Silverman, MD | Case Medical Center, University Hospitals Seidman Cancer Center, Case Comprehensive Cancer Center |
More Information
Additional Information:
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | Case Comprehensive Cancer Center |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00006256 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | CWRU2199, P30CA043703, CWRU-2199, NCI-G00-1851 |
| Study First Received: | September 11, 2000 |
| Last Updated: | June 14, 2012 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Federal Government |
Keywords provided by Case Comprehensive Cancer Center:
|
stage II breast cancer stage IIIA breast cancer stage IIIB breast cancer stage IIIC breast cancer |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Breast Neoplasms Neoplasms by Site Neoplasms Breast Diseases Skin Diseases Adjuvants, Immunologic Paclitaxel Immunologic Factors Physiological Effects of Drugs |
Pharmacologic Actions Tubulin Modulators Antimitotic Agents Mitosis Modulators Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic Antineoplastic Agents Therapeutic Uses |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 19, 2013