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Magnetic-Resonance-Guided Radiofrequency Ablation in Treating Patients With Primary Kidney Cancer, Liver Metastases, or Other Solid Tumors
This study is ongoing, but not recruiting participants.
First Received: September 11, 2000   Last Updated: February 6, 2009   History of Changes
Sponsor: Ireland Cancer Center
Collaborator: National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Information provided by: National Cancer Institute (NCI)
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00006255
  Purpose

RATIONALE: Radiofrequency ablation uses high-frequency electric current to heat and kill tumor cells. Magnetic resonance imaging-guided radiofrequency ablation may an effective treatment for primary kidney cancer, liver metastases, or other solid tumors.

PURPOSE: Phase II trial to study the effectiveness of magnetic-resonance-guided radiofrequency ablation in treating patients who have primary kidney cancer, liver metastases, or other solid tumors.


Condition Intervention Phase
Kidney Cancer
Metastatic Cancer
Unspecified Adult Solid Tumor, Protocol Specific
Procedure: radiofrequency ablation
Procedure: thermal ablation therapy
Phase II

Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Treatment
Official Title: A Phase II Study of Magnetic Resonance Guided and Monitored Interstitial Thermal Radiofrequency Ablation of Primary Renal Cell Carcinoma, Hepatic Metastasis, and Other Sites of Solid Organ Tumor and Metastases

Resource links provided by NLM:


Further study details as provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI):

Study Start Date: April 2000
Detailed Description:

OBJECTIVES:

  • Determine whether magnetic resonance image monitoring during radiofrequency interstitial thermal ablation can accurately predict complete destruction of focal tumor along with an adequate margin of normal tissue, as demonstrated by absence of growth on subsequent imaging studies for a 1-year period, in patients with primary renal cell carcinoma, hepatic metastases, or other solid tumors.

OUTLINE: Patients are stratified according to disease (localized hepatic metastases vs primary renal neoplasms vs solid tumors in other sites).

Patients undergo thermal ablation by radiofrequency energy under magnetic resonance guidance. Thermal ablation continues until the entire tumor is treated. Treatment ceases when the entire lesion has undergone necrosis or the zone of necrosis or significant heat deposition approaches vital neurovascular structures.

Patients are followed at 2 weeks and at 3, 6, 9, and 12 months.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 28-39 patients will be accrued for this study within 22-36 months.

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years and older
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Diagnosis of primary renal cell carcinoma, hepatic metastases, or other solid tumor meeting the following criteria:

    • Not amenable to curative or substantial palliative therapy OR
    • Failed chemotherapy or biological response modifier therapy OR
    • Unlikely to benefit from conventional chemotherapy
    • No more than 5 measurable metastatic masses in the liver

      • No greater than 5 cm in diameter
    • Other tumor sites allowed if location and size amenable to ablation therapy
  • Measurable disease

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

Age:

  • 18 and over

Performance status:

  • ECOG 0-2

Life expectancy:

  • More than 4 months

Hematopoietic:

  • Granulocyte count at least 1,000/mm^3
  • Hemoglobin at least 8.0 g/dL
  • Platelet count at least 100,000/mm^3
  • No untreated bleeding diathesis

Hepatic:

  • PT no greater than 13.5 seconds
  • PT/PTT normal if prior warfarin or heparin use

Renal:

  • Not specified

Cardiovascular:

  • No implanted pacemaker, incompatible aneurysm clip, or other device that would preclude magnetic resonance imaging
  • No myocardial infarction within the past 6 weeks
  • No unstable angina

Other:

  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • No serious active infection

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

Biologic therapy:

  • See Disease Characteristics
  • At least 28 days since prior biological response modifier therapy

Chemotherapy:

  • See Disease Characteristics
  • At least 28 days since prior chemotherapy

Endocrine therapy:

  • Not specified

Radiotherapy:

  • No prior radiotherapy to study lesion

Surgery:

  • Not specified

Other:

  • At least 7 days since prior nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs or aspirin
  • At least 1 hour since prior heparin
  • No concurrent warfarin
  • No concurrent investigational drugs
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00006255

Locations
United States, Ohio
Ireland Cancer Center at University Hospitals of Cleveland and Case Western Reserve University
Cleveland, Ohio, United States, 44106-5056
Sponsors and Collaborators
Ireland Cancer Center
Investigators
Study Chair: John R. Haaga, MD Ireland Cancer Center
  More Information

Additional Information:
No publications provided

Study ID Numbers: CDR0000068188, CWRU-2Y00, NCI-G00-1850
Study First Received: September 11, 2000
Last Updated: February 6, 2009
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00006255     History of Changes
Health Authority: United States: Federal Government

Keywords provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI):
stage III renal cell cancer
stage IV renal cell cancer
recurrent renal cell cancer
unspecified adult solid tumor, protocol specific
liver metastases

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Neoplasms by Histologic Type
Urogenital Neoplasms
Urologic Neoplasms
Carcinoma
Neoplastic Processes
Neoplasms
Pathologic Processes
Neoplasms by Site
Urologic Diseases
Kidney Neoplasms
Carcinoma, Renal Cell
Neoplasm Metastasis
Kidney Diseases
Adenocarcinoma
Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on November 22, 2009