Radiation Therapy With or Without Cisplatin in Treating Patients With Stage I, Stage II, or Stage III Cancer of the Vulva
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Purpose
RATIONALE: Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to damage tumor cells. Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. It is not yet known if radiation therapy combined with chemotherapy kills more tumor cells than radiation therapy alone in treating cancer of the vulva.
PURPOSE: Randomized phase III trial to determine the effectiveness of radiation therapy with or without cisplatin in treating patients who have stage I, stage II, or stage III cancer of the vulva.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Vulvar Cancer |
Drug: cisplatin Radiation: radiation therapy |
Phase 3 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | A Randomized Study of Adjuvant Radiation Treatment Versus Radiation and Chemotherapy in Patients With Vulvar Cancer and Involved Nodes |
| Study Start Date: | March 2001 |
| Primary Completion Date: | January 2003 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
OBJECTIVES:
- Compare the recurrence-free interval and survival in patients with stage I, II, III, or IVA squamous cell carcinoma of the vulva with involved inguinal lymph nodes treated with adjuvant radiotherapy with or without cisplatin.
- Compare the toxicity of these regimens in these patients.
OUTLINE: This is a randomized, multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to primary surgical resection (yes vs no) and node status (N1 vs N2). Patients are randomized to one of two treatment arms.
- Arm I: Patients undergo radiotherapy 5 days a week for 6 weeks.
- Arm II: Patients undergo radiotherapy as in arm I. Patients also receive cisplatin IV over 1 hour on days 1, 8, 15, 22, 29, and 36.
Patients are followed every 3 months for 2 years and then every 6 months for 3 years.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 250 patients will be accrued for this study within 4.5 years.
Eligibility| Genders Eligible for Study: | Female |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
Histologically confirmed stage I, II, III, or IVA squamous cell carcinoma of the vulva amenable to curative treatment with surgery, radiotherapy, or both
- At least 1 positive inguinal and/or femoral lymph node
- No inoperable (fixed or ulcerating) groin nodes
- Must not require resection of urethra or anal sphincter to achieve negative margins
- Must have undergone vulvar biopsy and bilateral inguinal/femoral lymph node dissection within 8 weeks of randomization
- No metastatic disease
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
Age:
- Any age
Performance status:
- GOG 0-2
Life expectancy:
- Not specified
Hematopoietic:
- WBC at least 3,000/mm^3
- Platelet count at least 100,000/mm^3
- Granulocyte count at least 1,500/mm^3
Hepatic:
- Bilirubin no greater than 1.5 times normal
- SGOT no greater than 3 times normal
- Alkaline phosphatase no greater than 3 times normal
Renal:
- Creatinine no greater than 2.0 mg/dL
Other:
- Not pregnant or nursing
- Fertile patients must use effective contraception
- No other prior invasive malignancy within the past 5 years except nonmelanoma skin cancer
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
Biologic therapy:
- Not specified
Chemotherapy:
- No prior chemotherapy
Endocrine therapy:
- Not specified
Radiotherapy:
- See Disease Characteristics
- No prior radiotherapy
Surgery:
- See Disease Characteristics
- No more than 8 weeks since prior surgery
Other:
- No prior therapy for another malignancy that would preclude study
Contacts and Locations
Show 30 Study Locations| Study Chair: | Gillian M. Thomas, BSc, MD, FRCPC, FRCR (Hon) | GlaxoSmithKline |
More Information
Additional Information:
No publications provided
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00006096 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | CDR0000068103, GOG-0185 |
| Study First Received: | August 3, 2000 |
| Last Updated: | June 7, 2013 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Federal Government |
Keywords provided by Gynecologic Oncology Group:
|
stage I vulvar cancer stage II vulvar cancer stage III vulvar cancer stage IVB vulvar cancer squamous cell carcinoma of the vulva |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Vulvar Neoplasms Genital Neoplasms, Female Urogenital Neoplasms Neoplasms by Site Neoplasms Vulvar Diseases Genital Diseases, Female |
Cisplatin Antineoplastic Agents Therapeutic Uses Pharmacologic Actions Radiation-Sensitizing Agents Physiological Effects of Drugs |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on June 18, 2013