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Oxaliplatin in Treating Children With Advanced Solid Tumors

This study has been completed.

Sponsors and Collaborators: St. Jude Children's Research Hospital
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Information provided by: National Cancer Institute (NCI)
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00005844
  Purpose

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die.

PURPOSE: Phase I trial to study the effectiveness of oxaliplatin in treating children who have advanced solid tumors.


Condition Intervention Phase
Unspecified Childhood Solid Tumor, Protocol Specific
Drug: oxaliplatin
Phase I

MedlinePlus related topics:   Cancer   

Drug Information available for:   Oxaliplatin   

U.S. FDA Resources

Study Type:   Interventional
Study Design:   Treatment
Official Title:   A Phase I Study of Oxaliplatin in Children With Solid Tumors

Further study details as provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI):

Study Start Date:   August 2000

Detailed Description:

OBJECTIVES:

  • Determine the maximum tolerated dose of oxaliplatin in children with advanced solid tumors.
  • Determine the toxic effects of this drug in these patients.
  • Determine the safety of this drug in these patients.
  • Determine the pharmacokinetics of this drug in these patients.
  • Assess the relationship between pharmacokinetic parameters and toxicity of this regimen and response in these patients.
  • Determine the anti-tumor effects of this drug in these patients.

OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study.

Patients receive oxaliplatin IV over 2 hours on day 1 (every 3 weeks for up to 6 courses) OR on days 1, 14, and 28 (every 6 weeks for up to 3 courses). Treatment continues in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Cohorts of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of oxaliplatin until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which at least 2 of 3 or 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity.

Once the MTD for dose levels 1-4 is determined, an additional cohort of 3-6 patients is accrued and treated with oxaliplatin as above every 2 weeks (for up to 9 doses).

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: Approximately 6-20 patients will be accrued for this study within 1-3.3 years.

  Eligibility
Ages Eligible for Study:   up to 21 Years
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No

Criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Histologically confirmed metastatic or unresectable solid tumors that are not amenable to standard treatment

    • Histological confirmation not required for brain stem tumors
  • No known brain metastases
  • No leukemia

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

Age:

  • 21 and under

Performance status:

  • ECOG 0-2 OR
  • Lansky 50-100%

Life expectancy:

  • Not specified

Hematopoietic:

  • Absolute neutrophil count at least 1,000/mm^3 (except with marrow involvement)
  • Hemoglobin at least 8 g/dL
  • Platelet count at least 100,000/mm^3

Hepatic:

  • Bilirubin 0.2-1.4 mg/dL
  • AST/ALT no greater than 3 times upper limit of normal

Renal:

  • Creatinine normal for age OR
  • Creatinine clearance at least 50 mL/min
  • Electrolytes, calcium, and phosphorus normal

Cardiovascular:

  • No symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina, or cardiac arrhythmia

Other:

  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • Fertile patients must use effective contraception
  • HIV negative
  • No active graft-vs-host disease (GVHD)
  • No allergy to platinum compounds or antiemetics
  • No uncontrolled concurrent illness or infection
  • No evidence of neuropathy
  • Blood sugar normal

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

Biologic therapy:

  • At least 1 week since prior hematopoietic growth factors
  • At least 3 months since prior stem cell transplantation and recovered

Chemotherapy:

  • At least 3 weeks since prior chemotherapy (6 weeks for nitrosourea)

Endocrine therapy:

  • Not specified

Radiotherapy:

  • At least 6 weeks since prior extensive radiotherapy to significant marrow-containing compartment
  • At least 6 months since prior craniospinal radiotherapy; total abdominal, pelvic, or extensive lung radiotherapy; or mantle and Y-port radiotherapy
  • At least 6 months since prior total body irradiation

Surgery:

  • Not specified

Other:

  • No concurrent therapy for GVHD
  • No other concurrent anticancer investigational or commercial agents
  • No other concurrent anticancer therapy
  Contacts and Locations

Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00005844

Locations
United States, Tennessee
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital    
      Memphis, Tennessee, United States, 38105-2794

Sponsors and Collaborators
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital
National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Investigators
Study Chair:     Sheri L. Spunt, MD     St. Jude Children's Research Hospital    
  More Information


Clinical trial summary from the National Cancer Institute's PDQ® database  This link exits the ClinicalTrials.gov site
 

Publications of Results:
Spunt SL, Freeman BB 3rd, Billups CA, McPherson V, Khan RB, Pratt CB, Stewart CF. Phase I clinical trial of oxaliplatin in children and adolescents with refractory solid tumors. J Clin Oncol. 2007 Jun 1;25(16):2274-80.
 
Iacono LC, Spunt SL, Pratt CB, et al.: Pharmacokinetics of oxaliplatin in children with solid tumors. [Abstract] Proceedings of the American Society of Clinical Oncology 21: A-2170, 89b, 2002.
 
Pratt CB, Spunt SL, Thompson SJ, et al.: Phase I Study of Oxaliplatin in Pediatric Patients with Malignant Solid Tumors. [Abstract] Proceedings of the American Society of Clinical Oncology 20: A-1498, 2001.
 

Study ID Numbers:   CDR0000067860, SJCRH-OXAL1, NCI-T99-0059
First Received:   June 2, 2000
Last Updated:   July 23, 2008
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:   NCT00005844
Health Authority:   United States: Federal Government

Keywords provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI):
unspecified childhood solid tumor, protocol specific  

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Oxaliplatin

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Antineoplastic Agents
Therapeutic Uses
Pharmacologic Actions

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on November 20, 2008




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