Homocyst(e)Ine, Vitamin Status, and CVD Risk - Tabular View

Tracking Information
First Received Date ^ICMJE	May 25, 2000
Last Updated Date	June 23, 2005
Start Date ^ICMJE	September 1995
Primary Completion Date
Current Primary Outcome Measures ^ICMJE
Original Primary Outcome Measures ^ICMJE
Change History	Complete list of historical versions of study NCT00005482 on ClinicalTrials.gov Archive Site
Current Secondary Outcome Measures ^ICMJE
Original Secondary Outcome Measures ^ICMJE

Descriptive Information
Brief Title ^ICMJE	Homocyst(e)Ine, Vitamin Status, and CVD Risk
Official Title ^ICMJE
Brief Summary	To test the hypotheses that the risk of myocardial infarction and/or stroke is associated with elevated plasma levels of homocysteine, and low plasma levels of folate, vitamins B12 and B6.
Detailed Description	BACKGROUND: Elevated plasma homocyst(e)ine is a risk factor for vascular disease in middle-aged men. Supplementation with folate, and to some extent vitamins B12 and B6, can reduce plasma homocyst(e)ine levels. There is also evidence from in vitro studies that the adverse atherogenic or thrombotic effects of Lp(a) may be greatly enhanced by homocyst(e)ine. The high prevalence of low levels of folate and vitamins B12 and B6 among the elderly in the United States has led to the hypothesis that a substantial portion of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality among older persons could be prevented by increasing intake of these nutrients to reduce plasma levels of homocysteine. Little is known, however, regarding the relationship of homocysteine, folate, B vitamins, and Lp(a) to cardiovascular disease among the elderly, among whom CVD represents the leading cause of morbidity and mortality. DESIGN NARRATIVE: In this ancillary study to the prospective Cardiovascular Health Study (CHS), a case-cohort design was used to test hypotheses that the risk of myocardial infarction and/or stoke was associated with elevated plasma levels of homocysteine, and low plasma levels of folate, vitamins B12 and B6. Further, a determination was made whether elevated plasma levels of homocysteine and Lp(a) interacted to increase substantially the risk of myocardial infarction and/or stroke above that due to either factor alone. The sub-cohort was used to study the relationship between the factors under study and progression of sub-clinical atherosclerosis. For each case and sub-cohort member, an aliquot of fasting plasma drawn at baseline was analyzed for homocysteine, folate B12, and B6 concentrations. [Values of plasma Lp(a) were determined at baseline.] Results of these assays were combined with other CHS data to address the hypothesis that the risk of myocardial infarction and/or stroke was associated with elevated plasma levels of homocysteine, and low plasma levels of folate, vitamins B12 and B6.
Study Phase
Study Type ^ICMJE	Observational
Study Design ^ICMJE	Natural History
Condition ^ICMJE	Cardiovascular Diseases Cerebrovascular Accident Coronary Disease Myocardial Infarction Heart Diseases Hyperhomocysteinemia
Intervention ^ICMJE
Study Arms / Comparison Groups
Publications *
* Includes publications given by the data provider as well as publications identified by National Clinical Trials Identifier (NCT ID) in Medline.

Recruitment Information
Recruitment Status ^ICMJE	Completed
Enrollment ^ICMJE
Completion Date	March 1999
Primary Completion Date
Eligibility Criteria ^ICMJE	No eligibility criteria
Gender	Male
Ages
Accepts Healthy Volunteers	No
Contacts ^ICMJE	Contact information is only displayed when the study is recruiting subjects
Location Countries ^ICMJE

Administrative Information
NCT ID ^ICMJE	NCT00005482
Responsible Party
Study ID Numbers ^ICMJE	4969
Study Sponsor ^ICMJE	National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Collaborators ^ICMJE
Investigators ^ICMJE
Information Provided By	National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Verification Date	June 2000
^ICMJE Data element required by the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors and the World Health Organization ICTRP