PROTOCOL ENTRY CRITERIA:
--Disease Characteristics--
Systemic lupus erythematosus by 1982 American College of Rheumatology criteria Diagnosed for at least 6 months
Systemic Lupus Activity Measure score at least 7 Points for erythrocyte sedimentation rate excluded
SLEDAI score of greater than 2 at both screening and qualifying visits
--Prior/Concurrent Therapy--
No prior participation in any dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) study
No investigational agent within the longer of 30 days or 10 half-lives of the agent
Prednisone (or equivalent) dose 0 to 10 mg/day Unchanged for at least 6 weeks prior to entry
At least 3 months since immunosuppressants other than azathioprine and methotrexate, including:
- DHEA
- Adrenocorticotropin hormone
- Androgens
- Cyclophosphamide
- Cyclosporine
- Immune globulin
At least 6 weeks since change in azathioprine, methotrexate, or hydroxychloroquine
--Patient Characteristics-- Renal: No requirement for hemodialysis
Cardiovascular: No serious abnormality on electrocardiogram
Other:
- No hypersensitivity to DHEA or inactive ingredients in GL701 formulation, i.e., cornstarch, lactose, or magnesium stearate
- No history of breast cancer or reproductive tract malignancy
- Cervical carcinoma eligible if surgically cured, i.e., no evidence of disease for 5 years
- No condition that would prevent compliance or follow-up, e.g.: Alcoholism Drug addiction Acute withdrawal from chemical dependency
- Psychiatric disease
- No pregnant or nursing women
- Negative pregnancy test required of fertile women
- Reliable contraception required of fertile women
- No estrogen-containing oral contraceptives on study
- At least 3 weeks since estrogen-containing oral contraceptives