A Comparison of Lamivudine and Zidovudine, Used Alone and Together, in HIV-Infected Patients Who Have Not Used Zidovudine in the Past - Full Text View

Purpose

To evaluate the safety and efficacy of high-dose lamivudine (3TC) alone versus zidovudine (AZT) alone versus 3TC at high and low doses in combination with AZT in HIV-1 infected patients.

PER 02/27/95 AMENDMENT: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of both blinded and open-label combination therapy.

Condition	Intervention	Phase
HIV Infections	Drug: Lamivudine Drug: Zidovudine	Phase III

MedlinePlus related topics:

AIDS

Drug Information available for:

Zidovudine Lamivudine Combivir

U.S. FDA Resources

Study Type:	Interventional
Study Design:	Treatment, Double-Blind, Safety Study

Official Title:	A Randomized, Double-Blind Multicenter Trial to Compare the Safety and Efficacy of Lamivudine (3TC; GR109714X) Monotherapy Versus Zidovudine (AZT) Monotherapy Versus 3TC Administered With AZT in the Treatment of HIV-1 Infected Patients Who Are AZT Naive (< 4 Weeks) With CD4 Cell Counts of 200-500 Cells/mm3

Further study details as provided by NIH AIDS Clinical Trials Information Service:

Estimated Enrollment:

320

Detailed Description:

Patients are randomized to one of four treatment arms: 3TC alone, AZT alone, low-dose 3TC plus AZT, or high-dose 3TC plus AZT. Patients receive treatment for 32 weeks, with possible extension to 52 weeks.

PER 02/27/95 AMENDMENT: Patients may continue therapy on AZT and low-dose 3TC on an open-label basis. Open-label therapy continues with follow-up every 8 weeks until intolerable toxicity occurs or study terminates.

Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:	12 Years and older
Genders Eligible for Study:	Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:	No

Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

Patients must have:

HIV positivity.
CD4 count 200-500 cells/mm3.
AZT naive status (<= 4 weeks of prior AZT).

Exclusion Criteria

Patients with the following prior condition are excluded:

History of intolerance to AZT.

Prior Medication:

Excluded:

More than 4 weeks of prior AZT.
Any prior antiretroviral treatment other than AZT.

Contacts and Locations

Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00002320

Show 22 Study Locations

Sponsors and Collaborators

Glaxo Wellcome

More Information

Publications:

Eron JJ Jr. The treatment of antiretroviral-naive subjects with the 3TC/zidovudine combination: a review of North American (NUCA 3001) and European (NUCB 3001) trials. AIDS. 1996 Dec;10 Suppl 5:S11-9.

Kuritzkes DR, Quinn JB, Benoit SL, Shugarts DL, Griffin A, Bakhtiari M, Poticha D, Eron JJ, Fallon MA, Rubin M. Drug resistance and virologic response in NUCA 3001, a randomized trial of lamivudine (3TC) versus zidovudine (ZDV) versus ZDV plus 3TC in previously untreated patients. AIDS. 1996 Aug;10(9):975-81.

Study ID Numbers:	129B, NUCA 3001
First Received:	November 2, 1999
Last Updated:	December 8, 2005
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:	NCT00002320
Health Authority:	United States: Food and Drug Administration

Keywords provided by NIH AIDS Clinical Trials Information Service:

Drug Therapy, Combination

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome

AIDS-Related Complex

Antiviral Agents

Zidovudine

Study placed in the following topic categories:

Virus Diseases

Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Viral

HIV Infections

Sexually Transmitted Diseases

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome

Lamivudine

Zidovudine

AIDS-Related Complex

Retroviridae Infections

Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes

Additional relevant MeSH terms:

Antimetabolites

Anti-Infective Agents

RNA Virus Infections

Anti-HIV Agents

Slow Virus Diseases

Immune System Diseases

Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action

Enzyme Inhibitors

Infection

Antiviral Agents

Pharmacologic Actions

Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors

Anti-Retroviral Agents

Therapeutic Uses

Lentivirus Infections

Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on November 20, 2008

Sponsored by:	Glaxo Wellcome
Information provided by:	NIH AIDS Clinical Trials Information Service
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:	NCT00002320