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Vaccine Therapy and Biological Therapy in Treating Patients With Advanced Cancer

This study has been completed.

Sponsors and Collaborators: NCI - Center for Cancer Research-Medical Oncology
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Information provided by: National Cancer Institute (NCI)
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00019084
  Purpose

RATIONALE: Vaccines made from a person's white blood cells mixed with tumor proteins may make the body build an immune response to kill tumor cells. Interleukin-2 may stimulate a person's white blood cells to kill tumor cells. Combining vaccine therapy with interleukin-2 may be an effective treatment for advanced cancer.

PURPOSE: Phase II trial to study the effectiveness of a vaccine made with the patients' white blood cells mixed with tumor proteins in treating patients who have advanced cancer.


Condition Intervention Phase
Breast Cancer
Cervical Cancer
Colorectal Cancer
Lung Cancer
Ovarian Cancer
Pancreatic Cancer
Drug: aldesleukin
Drug: mutant p53 peptide pulsed dendritic cell vaccine
Drug: ras peptide cancer vaccine
Drug: sargramostim
Drug: therapeutic autologous lymphocytes
Drug: therapeutic tumor infiltrating lymphocytes
Phase II

Genetics Home Reference related topics:   breast cancer   

MedlinePlus related topics:   Breast Cancer    Cancer    Cervical Cancer    Colorectal Cancer    Lung Cancer    Ovarian Cancer    Pancreatic Cancer   

Drug Information available for:   Aldesleukin    Sargramostim    Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor   

U.S. FDA Resources

Study Type:   Interventional
Study Design:   Treatment
Official Title:   VACCINE THERAPY WITH TUMOR SPECIFIC MUTATED P53 OR RAS PEPTIDES ALONE OR IN COMBINATION WITH CELLULAR IMMUNOTHERAPY WITH PEPTIDE ACTIVATED LYMPHOCYTES (PAL CELLS) ALONG WITH SUBCUTANEOUS IL-2

Further study details as provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI):

Study Start Date:   February 1996

Detailed Description:

OBJECTIVES: I. Determine whether endogenous cellular immunity to a particular tumor-specific mutated p53 or ras protein is present in patients with tumors expressing mutant p53 or ras. II. Determine whether vaccination with antigen-presenting cells pulsed in vitro with synthetic peptide corresponding to the tumor's p53 or ras mutation in the presence of sargramostim (GM-CSF) can induce or boost patient cellular immunity to the mutated peptide in this patient population. III. Assess the type and characteristics of the cellular immunity generated. IV. Determine whether in vivo-primed T-cells generated against the p53 or ras mutation, expanded in vitro with corresponding peptide, and infused with subcutaneous interleukin-2 can enhance the activity of specific cytotoxic T-lymphocyte immune response and/or tumor response in these patients.

OUTLINE: Patients are assigned to 1 of 2 treatment regimens. The first 5 patients accrued are assigned to Regimen A. Three weeks after all 5 patients are enrolled, additional patients are accrued and assigned to Regimen B. All patients undergo peptide hypersensitivity testing with the peptide they will be treated with prior to each vaccination. Regimen A: Two days prior to each vaccination, peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) are harvested. PBMC are incubated for 48 hours with either patient-specific mutant p53 or ras peptide fragments and sargramostim (GM-CSF). The antigen-presenting cells (APC) are irradiated prior to use. APC are reinfused on day 0. Treatment repeats after 3 weeks and then every 6 weeks for a total of 4 vaccinations. Regimen B: Patients are vaccinated with APC as in Regimen A. PBMC are harvested prior to the first APC vaccination and 1 week after the second, third, and fourth APC vaccinations. PBMC are incubated for 7 days with either peptide the patient was vaccinated with (mutant p53 or ras peptide fragments) and interleukin-2 (IL-2). The peptide-activated lymphocytes (PAL) are reinfused over 1 hour 2 weeks after each APC vaccination. Patients receive IL-2 subcutaneously 5 days a week for 2 weeks beginning 4 hours after each PAL infusion. Patients in both regimens with stable or responding disease continue treatment every 6 weeks. Patients achieving complete response continue treatment for up to 1 additional year. Patients are followed at 1 and 2 months.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A maximum of 70 patients (5 per Regimen A, 28-65 per Regimen B) will be accrued for this study.

  Eligibility
Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years and older
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No

Criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Histologically diagnosed advanced cancer considered incurable by standard therapies and expressing mutant p53 or ras, e.g.: Lung Pancreatic Breast Colon Cervical Ovarian p53 or ras mutation by point mutation, insertion, or deletion in protein-coding sequence Tumor tissue required for p53 or ras mutation determination (paraffin block or fresh tissue) Availability of tumor tissue for cell line preparation and of tumor or lymph node tissues for tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte expansion desired No history of CNS metastases

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age: 18 and over Performance status: ECOG 0-1 Life expectancy: More than 3 months Hematopoietic: WBC at least 2,000/mm3 Lymphocyte count at least 800/mm3 Platelet count at least 100,000/mm3 Hepatic: Bilirubin no greater than 2.0 mg/dL ALT no greater than 4 times normal No hepatitis B or C Renal: Creatinine no greater than 2.0 mg/dL Cardiovascular: No myocardial infarction within 6 months No New York Heart Association class III or IV heart disease Immunologic: HIV negative No autoimmune disease, e.g.: Systemic lupus erythematosus Multiple sclerosis Ankylosing spondylitis Responsive to skin antigens Other: No weight loss of greater than 20% in the last 6 months No active infection requiring antibiotics No active second malignancy except basal cell skin cancer or carcinoma in situ of the cervix Not pregnant or nursing Negative pregnancy test Fertile patients must use effective contraception

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: Biologic therapy: At least 4 weeks since prior immunotherapy and recovered Chemotherapy: At least 4 weeks since prior chemotherapy and recovered Endocrine therapy: At least 4 weeks since prior steroids and recovered Radiotherapy: At least 4 weeks since prior radiotherapy and recovered Surgery: Not specified

  Contacts and Locations

Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00019084

Locations
United States, Maryland
Medicine Branch    
      Bethesda, Maryland, United States, 20892

Sponsors and Collaborators
NCI - Center for Cancer Research-Medical Oncology
National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Investigators
Study Chair:     Samir N. Khleif, MD     NCI - Center for Cancer Research-Medical Oncology    
  More Information


Clinical trial summary from the National Cancer Institute's PDQ® database  This link exits the ClinicalTrials.gov site
 

Study ID Numbers:   CDR0000064192, NCI-95-C-0105A, NCI-T94-0096N
First Received:   July 11, 2001
Last Updated:   October 18, 2008
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:   NCT00019084
Health Authority:   United States: Federal Government

Keywords provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI):
stage IV colon cancer  
stage IV breast cancer  
recurrent breast cancer  
recurrent non-small cell lung cancer  
stage II pancreatic cancer  
stage III pancreatic cancer  
recurrent pancreatic cancer  
recurrent colon cancer  
recurrent cervical cancer
stage IVB cervical cancer
stage IV ovarian epithelial cancer
recurrent ovarian epithelial cancer
extensive stage small cell lung cancer
recurrent small cell lung cancer
stage IV non-small cell lung cancer
stage IV pancreatic cancer

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Thoracic Neoplasms
Gonadal Disorders
Gastrointestinal Diseases
Pancreatic Neoplasms
Colonic Diseases
Urogenital Neoplasms
Ovarian Diseases
Ovarian epithelial cancer
Rectal Diseases
Uterine Cervical Neoplasms
Genital Diseases, Female
Uterine Cervical Diseases
Respiratory Tract Diseases
Lung Neoplasms
Uterine Neoplasms
Breast Diseases
Endocrine Gland Neoplasms
Ovarian cancer
Non-small cell lung cancer
Ovarian Neoplasms
Digestive System Neoplasms
Skin Diseases
Genital Neoplasms, Female
Endocrine System Diseases
Breast Neoplasms
Uterine Diseases
Intestinal Diseases
Recurrence
Intestinal Neoplasms
Carcinoma, Small Cell

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Anti-Infective Agents
Respiratory Tract Neoplasms
Neoplasms
Anti-HIV Agents
Neoplasms by Site
Anti-Retroviral Agents
Antineoplastic Agents
Therapeutic Uses
Antiviral Agents
Pharmacologic Actions
Adnexal Diseases

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on November 20, 2008




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