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Evaluation of the Changes in HIV-1 Burden in Peripheral Blood and Lymphoid Tissue Following Zidovudine ( AZT ) Treatment in HIV-1-Infected Patients With CD4+ Cells Between 100 and 500 Cells/mm3.
This study has been completed.
Study NCT00000818   Information provided by National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
First Received: November 2, 1999   Last Updated: July 28, 2008   History of Changes

November 2, 1999
July 28, 2008
 
 
 
 
Complete list of historical versions of study NCT00000818 on ClinicalTrials.gov Archive Site
 
 
 
Evaluation of the Changes in HIV-1 Burden in Peripheral Blood and Lymphoid Tissue Following Zidovudine ( AZT ) Treatment in HIV-1-Infected Patients With CD4+ Cells Between 100 and 500 Cells/mm3.
Evaluation of the Changes in HIV-1 Burden in Peripheral Blood and Lymphoid Tissue Following Zidovudine ( AZT ) Treatment in HIV-1-Infected Patients With CD4+ Cells Between 100 and 500 Cells/mm3.

PRIMARY: To determine the effect of 8 weeks of zidovudine (AZT) treatment on the HIV-1 burden in peripheral blood and lymphoid tissue in HIV-1-infected, AZT-naive patients with CD4+ T lymphocyte counts between 100 and 500 cells/mm3.

SECONDARY: To determine the extent to which apoptosis (programmed cell death) occurs in these patients.

In previous trials of AZT treatment in HIV-infected patients, an antiviral effect has been clearly demonstrated by quantitative measurement of virus in plasma and peripheral blood mononuclear cells. However, the lymphoid tissues appear to be a major reservoir for HIV-1 and a major site of virus replication in HIV-infected persons. Further data is needed to assess the effect of treatment on viral burden and HIV-1 replication in lymphoid tissue.

In previous trials of AZT treatment in HIV-infected patients, an antiviral effect has been clearly demonstrated by quantitative measurement of virus in plasma and peripheral blood mononuclear cells. However, the lymphoid tissues appear to be a major reservoir for HIV-1 and a major site of virus replication in HIV-infected persons. Further data is needed to assess the effect of treatment on viral burden and HIV-1 replication in lymphoid tissue.

Patients receive AZT daily for 8 weeks and are followed in clinic at weeks 2, 4, 6, 8, 9, and 14 (or possibly via telephone call at week 14). Patients undergo a lymph node biopsy at day 0 and week 8.

Phase I
Interventional
Treatment, Open Label
HIV Infections
Drug: Zidovudine
 
 

*   Includes publications given by the data provider as well as publications identified by National Clinical Trials Identifier (NCT ID) in Medline.
 
Completed
18
 
 

Inclusion Criteria

Concurrent Medication:

Allowed:

  • Prophylaxis against AIDS-related opportunistic infections.
  • Supportive therapies, such as medications for nausea, vomiting, anemia, and analgesia.

Patients must have:

  • HIV infection.
  • CD4 count 100 - 500 cells/mm3.
  • At least two palpable lymph nodes.
  • Plasma viremia.
  • No CURRENT AIDS-defining conditions.
  • No prior antiretroviral treatment.

Exclusion Criteria

Concurrent Medication:

Excluded during the first 8 weeks of study:

  • Other antiretroviral agents.
  • Steroids.
  • Interleukins.
  • Interferons.
  • Cytotoxic chemotherapy.

Prior Medication:

Excluded:

  • Prior antiretroviral therapy.
  • Prior cytotoxic chemotherapy.
  • Acute therapy for an infection or another medical illness within 14 days prior to study entry.
Both
18 Years and older
No
Contact information is only displayed when the study is recruiting subjects
United States
 
NCT00000818
 
DATRI 012
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
 
Study Chair: Cohn J
Study Chair: Bilello J
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
May 1996

ICMJE     Data element required by the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors and the World Health Organization ICTRP